Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
   Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
     Subphylum Uniramia Snodgrass, 1935 see Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848
       Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
         Subclass Pterygota Lang, 1888 - winged insects see Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
           Infraclass Neoptera Martynov, 1923 - modern, wing-folding insects see Division Neoptera Martynov, 1923
             Superorder Holometabola - holometabolans see Subdivision Endopterygota Sharp, 1899
               01 Order Strepsiptera Kirby, 1813 - twisted-wing insects
               02 Order Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - beetles
               03 Order Neuroptera Linnaeus, 1758 - lacewings
               04 Order Raphidioptera L. Navás, 1916 - snakeflies
               05 Order Megaloptera Latreille, 1802 - alderflies
               06 Order Hymenoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - ants, bees, and wasps
               07 Order Mecoptera Packard, 1886 - scorpion flies
               08 Order Siphonaptera Latreille, 1825 - fleas
               09 Order Diptera Linnaeus, 1758 - true flies, mosquitoes, gnats
               10 Order Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 - caddisflies
               11 Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths