life see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Empire Eukaryota (Chatton, 1925) see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Fungi R.T.Moore (1980) - fungi
       Subkingdom Neomycota Caval.-Sm. (1998) see Subkingdom Dikarya Hibbett, T.Y. James & Vilgalys (2007)
         [Ascomycota H.C. Bold (1957), nom. inval.] see Phylum Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. (1998)