[eukaryotes] see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
   discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
     dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
       podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
         torcids Cavalier-Smith, 2021 see Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
           obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
             opisthokonts see Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020]
               holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002 see Clade Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger 2002 [Adl et al. 2012]
                 Ichthyosporea Cavalier-Smith, 1998