living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Protozoa Goldfuss, 1818 see Kingdom Protozoa Goldfuss, 1818
         Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901 - ciliates
           Class Polyhymenophora Jankowski, 1967 see Class Spirotrichea Bütschli, 1889
             Subclass Spirotricha see Class Spirotrichea Bütschli, 1889
               Order Heterotrichida Stein, 1859 - heterotrichs
                 1 Suborder Heterotrichina see Order Heterotrichida Stein, 1859
                 2 Suborder Clevelandellina de Puytorac & Grain, 1976 see Order Clevelandellida de Puytorac & Grain, 1976
                 3 Suborder Armophorina Jankowski, 1964 see Order Armophorida Jankowski, 1964
                 4 Suborder Coliphorina see Order Heterotrichida Stein, 1859
                 5 Suborder Plagiotomina Albaret, 1974 see Order Plagiotomida Albaret, 1974
                 6 Suborder Licnophorina see Order Licnophorida Corliss, 1957