Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Hymenopterida
Order Hymenopteraᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - ants, bees, and wasps
Neohymenoptera
Euhymenoptera
Suborder Apocrita Gerstaecker, 1867
Aculeata Latreille, 1802
Superfamily Vespoidea Latreille, 1802
Family Formicidae Latreille, 1809 - ants
Subfamily group "poneromorph group"
Subfamily Ponerinaeᵀ Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1835
Tribe Poneriniᵀ Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1835
Genus group Plectroctena genus group
Genus Plectroctenaᵀ F. Smith, 1858
Plectroctena anops Bolton, 1974
Plectroctena cristata Emery, 1899
Plectroctena cryptica Bolton, 1974
Plectroctena dentata Santschi, 1912
Plectroctena gestroi Menozzi, 1922
Plectroctena hastifera (Santschi, 1914)
Plectroctena laevior Stitz, 1924
Plectroctena latinodis Santschi, 1924
Plectroctena lygaria Bolton et al., 1979
Plectroctena macgeei Bolton, 1974
Plectroctena mandibularis Smith, 1858
Plectroctena minor Emery, 1892
Plectroctena strigosa Emery, 1899
Plectroctena subterranea Arnold, 1915
Plectroctena thaui Fisher
Plectroctena ugandensis Menozzi, 1933