Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Spiralia Schleip, 1929
Clade Platytrochozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
Clade Rouphozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
Phylum Platyhelminthes Gegenbaur, 1859 - flatworms
Subphylum Rhabditophora Ehlers, 1985
Class Neoophora
Subclass Neodermata
Infraclass Cestoda
Nephroposticophora
Cestoidea
Eucestoda
Order Onchoproteocephalidea Caira, Jensen, Waeschenbach, Olson & Littlewood, 2014, sedis mutabilis
Family Onchobothriidae Braun, 1900
Genus Acanthobothrium Blanchard, 1848
001 Acanthobothrium coronatumᵀ (Rudolphi, 1819)
002 Acanthobothrium adlardi Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
003 Acanthobothrium aetiobatis (Shipley, 1900)
004 Acanthobothrium amazonensis Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1978
005 Acanthobothrium americanum Campbell, 1969
006 Acanthobothrium angelae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
007 Acanthobothrium annapinkiensis Carvajal & Goldstein, 1971
008 Acanthobothrium arlenae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
009 Acanthobothrium asnihae Fyler & Caira, 2006
010 Acanthobothrium asriniae Maleki, Malek & Palm, 2015
011 Acanthobothrium atahualpai Marques, Brooks & Barriga, 1997
012 Acanthobothrium australis Robinson, 1965
013 Acanthobothrium bajaense Appy & Dailey, 1973
014 Acanthobothrium bartonae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
015 Acanthobothrium batailloni Euzet, 1955
016 Acanthobothrium benedeni Lönnberg, 1889
017 Acanthobothrium bengalense Baer & Euzet, 1962
018 Acanthobothrium blairi Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
019 Acanthobothrium bobconniorum Fyler & Caira, 2010
020 Acanthobothrium brachyacanthum Riser, 1955
021 Acanthobothrium brayi Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
022 Acanthobothrium brevissime Linton, 1908
023 Acanthobothrium bullardi Ghoshroy & Caira, 2001
024 Acanthobothrium cairae Vardo-Zalik & Campbell, 2011
025 Acanthobothrium campbelli Marques, Brooks & Monks, 1995
026 Acanthobothrium cannoni Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
027 Acanthobothrium cartagenensis Brooks & Mayes, 1980
028 Acanthobothrium cestraciontis Yamaguti, 1934
029 Acanthobothrium chengi Cornford, 1974
030 Acanthobothrium chilensis Rego, Vincente & Herrera, 1968
031 Acanthobothrium chisholmae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
032 Acanthobothrium cimari Marques, Brooks & Monks, 1995
033 Acanthobothrium clarkeae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
034 Acanthobothrium cleofanus Monks, Brooks & Ponce de Leon, 1996
035 Acanthobothrium colombianum Brooks & Mayes, 1980
036 Acanthobothrium confusum Baer & Euzet, 1962
037 Acanthobothrium coquimbensis Carvajal & Jeges, 1980
038 Acanthobothrium costarricense Marques, Brooks & Monks, 1995
039 Acanthobothrium crassicolle Wedl, 1855
040 Acanthobothrium cribbi Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
041 Acanthobothrium dasi Ghoshroy & Caira, 2001
042 Acanthobothrium dasybati Yamaguti, 1934
043 Acanthobothrium dighaensis Srivastava & Capoor, 1980
044 Acanthobothrium dollyae Caira & Burge, 2001
045 Acanthobothrium dujardini van Beneden, 1850
046 Acanthobothrium dysbiotos (MacCallum, 1921)
047 Acanthobothrium edmondsi Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
048 Acanthobothrium edwardsi Williams, 1969
049 Acanthobothrium electricolum Brooks & Mayes, 1978
050 Acanthobothrium elongatum Subhapradha, 1955
051 Acanthobothrium etini Fyler & Caira, 2006
052 Acanthobothrium filicolle (Zschokke, 1888)
053 Acanthobothrium floridensis Goldstein, 1964
054 Acanthobothrium fogeli Goldstein, 1964
055 Acanthobothrium foulki Reyda & Caira, 2006
056 Acanthobothrium franus Marques, Centritto & Stewart, 1997
057 Acanthobothrium fylerae Maleki, Malek & Palm, 2015
058 Acanthobothrium gasseri Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
059 Acanthobothrium gibsoni Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
060 Acanthobothrium giganticum Sarada, Vijaya Lakshmi & Hanumantha Rao, 1993
061 Acanthobothrium gloveri Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
062 Acanthobothrium gnomus Reyda & Caira, 2006
063 Acanthobothrium goldsteini Appy & Dailey, 1973
064 Acanthobothrium gonzalesmugaburoi Severino & Sarmiento, 1979
065 Acanthobothrium gracile Yamaguti, 1952
066 Acanthobothrium grandiceps Yamaguti, 1952
067 Acanthobothrium guanghaiense Yang, Sun, Zhi, Iwaki, Reyda & Yang, 2016
068 Acanthobothrium hanumantharaoi Rao, 1977
069 Acanthobothrium herdmani Southwell, 1912
070 Acanthobothrium heterodonti Drummond, 1937
071 Acanthobothrium himanturi Brooks, 1977
072 Acanthobothrium hispidum Riser, 1955
073 Acanthobothrium holorhini Alexander, 1953
074 Acanthobothrium hypermekkolpos Fyler & Caira, 2010
075 Acanthobothrium icelandicum Manger, 1972
076 Acanthobothrium ijimai Yoshida, 1917
077 Acanthobothrium inbiorium Marques, Centritto & Stewart, 1997
078 Acanthobothrium incognita (MacCallum, 1921)
079 Acanthobothrium indicum Subhapradha, 1955
080 Acanthobothrium intermedium Perrenoud, 1931
081 Acanthobothrium jalalii Maleki, Malek & Palm, 2013
082 Acanthobothrium jamesi Maleki, Malek & Palm, 2015
083 Acanthobothrium janineae Maleki, Malek & Palm, 2015
084 Acanthobothrium jeanneae Fyler & Caira, 2010
085 Acanthobothrium jonesi Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
086 Acanthobothrium karachiense Bilqees, 1980
087 Acanthobothrium larsoni Reyda & Caira, 2006
088 Acanthobothrium lasti Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
089 Acanthobothrium latum Yamaguti, 1952
090 Acanthobothrium laurenbrownae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
091 Acanthobothrium lentiginosum Vardo-Zalik & Campbell, 2011
092 Acanthobothrium lepidum Reyda & Caira, 2006
093 Acanthobothrium lilium Baer & Euzet, 1962
094 Acanthobothrium lineatum Campbell, 1969
095 Acanthobothrium lintoni Goldstein, Henson & Schlicht, 1968
096 Acanthobothrium longipedunculata Uma Maheswari, Vijaya Lakshmi & Hanumantha Rao, 1985
097 Acanthobothrium lusarmientoi Severino & Verano, 1980
098 Acanthobothrium macracanthum Southwell, 1925
099 Acanthobothrium macrocephalum Wang & Yang, 2001
100 Acanthobothrium maculatum Riser, 1955
101 Acanthobothrium magnum Euzet, 1959
102 Acanthobothrium manteri Hassan, 1983
103 Acanthobothrium margieae Fyler, 2011
104 Acanthobothrium marplatensis Ivanov & Campbell, 1998
105 Acanthobothrium martini Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
106 Acanthobothrium maryanskii Caira & Burge, 2001
107 Acanthobothrium marymichaelorum Twohig, Caira & Fyler, 2008
108 Acanthobothrium masnihae Fyler & Caira, 2006
109 Acanthobothrium mathiasi Euzet, 1959
110 Acanthobothrium matttaylori Fyler & Caira, 2010
111 Acanthobothrium micracantha Yamaguti, 1952
112 Acanthobothrium microcephalum Alexander, 1953
113 Acanthobothrium minus Tazerouti, Kechemir-Issad & Euzet, 2009
114 Acanthobothrium minusculus Marques, Brooks & Barriga, 1997
115 Acanthobothrium monksi Marques, Brooks & Barriga, 1997
116 Acanthobothrium mooreae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
117 Acanthobothrium mujibi Bilqees, 1980
118 Acanthobothrium musculosum (Baer, 1948)
119 Acanthobothrium myliomaculata Srivastav, Lohio & Mathur, 1995
120 Acanthobothrium nanogravidum Zschoche, Caira & Fyler, 2011
121 Acanthobothrium nicoyaense Brooks & McCorquodale, 1995
122 Acanthobothrium ningdense Yang, Sun, Zhi, Iwaki, Reyda & Yang, 2016
123 Acanthobothrium obuncus Marques, Brooks & Barriga, 1997
124 Acanthobothrium ocallaghani Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
125 Acanthobothrium oceanharvestae Fyler, Caira & Jensen, 2009
126 Acanthobothrium odonoghuei Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
127 Acanthobothrium olseni Dailey & Mudry, 1968
128 Acanthobothrium parviuncinatum Young, 1954
129 Acanthobothrium parvum Manger, 1972
130 Acanthobothrium paulum Linton, 1890
131 Acanthobothrium pearsoni Williams, 1962
132 Acanthobothrium peruviense Reyda, 2008
133 Acanthobothrium pichelinae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
134 Acanthobothrium pintanensis Wang, 1984
135 Acanthobothrium polytesticularis Wang & Yang, 2001
136 Acanthobothrium ponticum Léon-Borcea, 1934
137 Acanthobothrium popi Fyler, Caira & Jensen, 2009
138 Acanthobothrium psammobati Carvajal & Goldstein, 1969
139 Acanthobothrium puertecitense Caira & Zahner, 2001
140 Acanthobothrium puntarenasense Marques, Brooks & Monks, 1995
141 Acanthobothrium quadripartitum Williams, 1968
142 Acanthobothrium quinonesi Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1978
143 Acanthobothrium rajaebatis (Rudolphi, 1810)
144 Acanthobothrium rajivi Ghoshroy & Caira, 2001
145 Acanthobothrium ramiroi Ivanov, 2005
146 Acanthobothrium regoi Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
147 Acanthobothrium rhinobati Alexander, 1953
148 Acanthobothrium robertsoni Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
149 Acanthobothrium robustum Alexander, 1953
150 Acanthobothrium rodmani Fyler, Caira & Jensen, 2009
151 Acanthobothrium rohdei Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
152 Acanthobothrium romanowi Fyler, Caira & Jensen, 2009
153 Acanthobothrium rotundum Subhapradha, 1955
154 Acanthobothrium royi Caira & Burge, 2001
155 Acanthobothrium rubrum Bilqees, 1980
156 Acanthobothrium saliki Fyler & Caira, 2006
157 Acanthobothrium santarosaliense Caira & Zahner, 2001
158 Acanthobothrium satyanarayanaraoi Sarada, Vijaya Lakshmi & Hanumantha Rao, 1993
159 Acanthobothrium schalli Vardo-Zalik & Campbell, 2011
160 Acanthobothrium semnovesiculum Verma, 1928
161 Acanthobothrium septentrionale Baer & Euzet, 1962
162 Acanthobothrium soberoni Ghoshroy & Caira, 2001
163 Acanthobothrium southwelli Subhapradha, 1955
164 Acanthobothrium sphaera Maleki, Malek & Palm, 2013
165 Acanthobothrium stevensi Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
166 Acanthobothrium tasajerasi Brooks, 1977
167 Acanthobothrium terezae Rego & Dias, 1976
168 Acanthobothrium tetabuanense Reyda & Caira, 2006
169 Acanthobothrium thomasae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
170 Acanthobothrium tortum (Linton, 1916)
171 Acanthobothrium triacis Yamaguti, 1952
172 Acanthobothrium tripartitum Williams, 1969
173 Acanthobothrium ulmeri Vardo-Zalik & Campbell, 2011
174 Acanthobothrium unilateralis Alexander, 1953
175 Acanthobothrium urogymni (Hornell, 1912)
176 Acanthobothrium urolophi Schmidt, 1973
177 Acanthobothrium urotrygoni Brooks & Mayes, 1980
178 Acanthobothrium vargasi Marques, Brooks & Monks, 1995
179 Acanthobothrium walkeri Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
180 Acanthobothrium waltairensis Uma Maheswari, Sanaka, Vijaya Lakshmi & Hanumantha Rao, 1987
181 Acanthobothrium wedli Robinson, 1959
182 Acanthobothrium westi Vardo-Zalik & Campbell, 2011
183 Acanthobothrium woodsholei Baer, 1948
184 Acanthobothrium xiamenensis Yang & Lin, 1994
185 Acanthobothrium zainali Fyler & Caira, 2006
186 Acanthobothrium zapterycum Núñez, 1971
187 Acanthobothrium zimmeri Fyler, Caira & Jensen, 2009
188 Acanthobothrium zschokkei Baer, 1948