living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
           Subphylum Uniramia Snodgrass, 1935 see Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848
             Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
               Subclass Pterygota Lang, 1888 - winged insects see Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
                 Infraclass Neoptera Martynov, 1923 - modern, wing-folding insects see Division Neoptera Martynov, 1923
                   Superorder Holometabola - holometabolans see Subdivision Endopterygota Sharp, 1899
                     Order Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - beetles
                       Suborder Polyphaga Emery, 1886
                         Superfamily Scarabaeoidea Latreille, 1802
                           Family Scarabaeidae Latreille, 1802 - scarab beetles, dung beetles, and june "bugs"
                             1 Genus Anoplognathus Leach, 1819
                             2 Genus Xylotrupes Hope, 1837
                             3 Subfamily Scarabaeinae Latreille, 1802
                             4 Subfamily Aphodiinae Leach, 1815
                             5 Subfamily Rutelinae MacLeay, 1819
                             6 Subfamily Cetoniinae Leach, 1815
                             7 Subfamily Dynastinae MacLeay, 1819
                             8 Subfamily Melolonthinae Leach, in Samouelle, 1819
                             9 Subfamily Glaphyrinae MacLeay, 1819