Natura - nature actualia - actual entities Mundus Plinius - physical world naturalia - natural bodies [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020] Domain Bacteria Woese et al. 1990 [paraphyletic?] Superphylum Terrabacteria Battistuzzi et al. 2004 Phylum Firmicutes corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) Class Clostridia Rainey 2010 Order Clostridialesᵀ Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) Family Clostridiaceaeᵀ Pribram 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) Genus Clostridiumᵀ Prazmowski 1880 (Approved Lists 1980) 001 Clostridium aceticum (ex Wieringa 1940) Gottschalk and Braun 1981 002 Clostridium acetireducens Örlygsson et al. 1996 003 Clostridium acetobutylicum McCoy et al. 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) 004 Clostridium acidisoli Kuhner et al. 2000 005 Clostridium aciditolerans Lee et al. 2007 006 Clostridium acidurici corrig. (Liebert 1909) Barker 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) 007 Clostridium aerotolerans van Gylswyk and van der Toorn 1987 008 Clostridium aestuarii Kim et al. 2007 009 Clostridium akagii Kuhner et al. 2000 010 Clostridium aldenense Warren et al. 2007 011 Clostridium aldrichii Yang et al. 1990 012 Clostridium algidicarnis Lawson et al. 1995 013 Clostridium algidixylanolyticum Broda et al. 2000 014 Clostridium algoriphilum Shcherbakova et al. 2010 015 Clostridium alkalicellulosi corrig. Zhilina et al. 2006 016 Clostridium aminophilum Paster et al. 1993 017 Clostridium aminovalericum Hardman and Stadtman 1960 (Approved Lists 1980) 018 Clostridium amygdalinum Parshina et al. 2003 019 Clostridium amylolyticum Song and Dong 2008 020 Clostridium arbusti Jung et al. 2010 021 Clostridium arcticum (ex Jordan and McNicol 1979) Cato et al. 1988 022 Clostridium argentinense Suen et al. 1988 023 Clostridium asparagiforme Mohan et al. 2007 024 Clostridium aurantibutyricum Hellinger 1944 (Approved Lists 1980) 025 Clostridium baratii corrig. (Prévot 1938) Holdeman and Moore 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) 026 Clostridium beijerinckii Donker 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) 027 Clostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) 028 Clostridium bolteae Song et al. 2003 029 Clostridium bornimense Hahnke et al. 2014 030 Clostridium botulinum (van Ermengem 1896) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) 031 Clostridium bowmanii Spring et al. 2003 032 Clostridium butyricum Prazmowski 1880 (Approved Lists 1980) 033 Clostridium cadaveris (Klein 1899) McClung and McCoy 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) 034 Clostridium caenicola Shiratori et al. 2009 035 Clostridium caminithermale Brisbarre et al. 2003 036 Clostridium carboxidivorans Liou et al. 2005 037 Clostridium carnis (Klein 1904) Spray 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) 038 Clostridium cavendishii Bowman et al. 2010 039 Clostridium celatum Hauschild and Holdeman 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) 040 Clostridium celerecrescens Palop et al. 1989 041 Clostridium cellobioparum Hungate 1944 (Approved Lists 1980) 042 Clostridium cellulofermentans He et al. 1991 043 Clostridium cellulolyticum Petitdemange et al. 1984 044 Clostridium cellulosi He et al. 1991 045 Clostridium cellulovorans Sleat et al. 1985 046 Clostridium chartatabidum Kelly et al. 1996 047 Clostridium chauvoei (Arloing et al. 1887) Scott 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) 048 Clostridium chromiireducens Inglett et al. 2011 049 Clostridium citroniae Warren et al. 2007 050 Clostridium clariflavum Shiratori et al. 2009 051 Clostridium clostridioforme corrig. (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Kaneuchi et al. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980) 052 Clostridium cochlearium (Douglas et al. 1919) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) 053 Clostridium cocleatum Kaneuchi et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) 054 Clostridium colicanis Greetham et al. 2003 055 Clostridium colinum (ex Berkhoff et al. 1974) Berkhoff 1985 056 Clostridium collagenovorans Jain and Zeikus 1988 057 Clostridium cylindrosporum (ex Barker and Beck 1942) Andreesen et al. 1985 058 Clostridium difficile (Hall and O'Toole 1935) Prévot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) 059 Clostridium diolis Biebl and Spröer 2003 060 Clostridium disporicum Horn 1987 061 Clostridium drakei Liou et al. 2005 062 Clostridium estertheticum Collins et al. 1993 063 Clostridium fallax (Weinberg and Séguin 1915) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) 064 Clostridium felsineum (Carbone and Tombolato 1917) Bergey et al. 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) 065 Clostridium fimetarium Kotsyurbenko et al. 1997 066 Clostridium formicaceticum corrig. Andreesen et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) 067 Clostridium frigidicarnis Broda et al. 1999 068 Clostridium frigoris Spring et al. 2003 069 Clostridium ganghwense Kim et al. 2006 070 Clostridium gasigenes Broda et al. 2000 071 Clostridium ghonii corrig. Prévot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) 072 Clostridium glycolicum Gaston and Stadtman 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) 073 Clostridium glycyrrhizinilyticum Sakuma et al. 2006 074 Clostridium grantii Mountfort et al. 1996 075 Clostridium haemolyticum (Hall 1929) Scott et al. 1935 (Approved Lists 1980) 076 Clostridium halophilum corrig. Fendrich et al. 1991 077 Clostridium herbivorans Varel et al. 1995 078 Clostridium hiranonis Kitahara et al. 2001 079 Clostridium histolyticum (Weinberg and Séguin 1916) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) 080 Clostridium homopropionicum Dörner and Schink 1991 081 Clostridium hungatei Monserrate et al. 2001 082 Clostridium hydrogeniformans Bowman et al. 2010 083 Clostridium hylemonae Kitahara et al. 2000 084 Clostridium indolis McClung and McCoy 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) 085 Clostridium innocuum Smith and King 1962 (Approved Lists 1980) 086 Clostridium intestinale corrig. Lee et al. 1989 087 Clostridium irregulare corrig. (Choukévitch 1911) Prévot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) 088 Clostridium isatidis Padden et al. 1999 089 Clostridium jejuense Jeong et al. 2004 090 Clostridium josui Sukhumavasi et al. 1988 091 Clostridium kluyveri Barker and Taha 1942 (Approved Lists 1980) 092 Clostridium lactatifermentans van der Wielen et al. 2002 093 Clostridium lacusfryxellense Spring et al. 2003 094 Clostridium lavalense Domingo et al. 2009 095 Clostridium lentocellum Murray et al. 1987 096 Clostridium leptum Moore et al. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980) 097 Clostridium limosum André 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) 098 Clostridium litorale Fendrich et al. 1991 099 Clostridium lituseburense (Laplanche and Saissac 1948) McClung and McCoy 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) 100 Clostridium ljungdahlii Tanner et al. 1993 101 Clostridium lundense Cirne et al. 2006 102 Clostridium magnum Schink 1984 103 Clostridium malenominatum (Weinberg et al. 1937) Spray 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) 104 Clostridium mangenotii (Prévot and Zimmès-Chaverou 1947) McClung and McCoy 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) 105 Clostridium mayombei Kane et al. 1992 106 Clostridium methoxybenzovorans Mechichi et al. 1999 107 Clostridium methylpentosum Himelbloom and Canale-Parola 1989 108 Clostridium neopropionicum Tholozan et al. 1995 109 Clostridium nexile Holdeman and Moore 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) 110 Clostridium nitrophenolicum Suresh et al. 2007 111 Clostridium novyi (Migula 1894) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) 112 Clostridium oceanicum Smith 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) 113 Clostridium orbiscindens Winter et al. 1991 114 Clostridium oroticum (Wachsman and Barker 1954) Cato et al. 1968 (Approved Lists 1980) 115 Clostridium papyrosolvens Madden et al. 1982 116 Clostridium paradoxum Li et al. 1993 117 Clostridium paraputrificum (Bienstock 1906) Snyder 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) 118 Clostridium pascui Wilde et al. 1997 119 Clostridium pasteurianum Winogradsky 1895 (Approved Lists 1980) 120 Clostridium peptidivorans Mechichi et al. 2000 121 Clostridium perfringens (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Hauduroy et al. 1937 (Approved Lists 1980) 122 Clostridium phytofermentans Warnick et al. 2002 123 Clostridium piliforme (ex Tyzzer 1917) Duncan et al. 1993 124 Clostridium polysaccharolyticum (van Gylswyk 1981) van Gylswyk et al. 1983 125 Clostridium populeti Sleat and Mah 1985 126 Clostridium propionicum Cardon and Barker 1946 (Approved Lists 1980) 127 Clostridium proteolyticum Jain and Zeikus 1988 128 Clostridium psychrophilum Spring et al. 2003 129 Clostridium puniceum Lund et al. 1981 130 Clostridium purinilyticum corrig. Dürre et al. 1981 131 Clostridium putrefaciens (McBryde 1911) Sturges and Drake 1927 (Approved Lists 1980) 132 Clostridium quinii Svensson et al. 1995 133 Clostridium ramosum (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Holdeman et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) 134 Clostridium rectum (Heller 1922) Holdeman and Moore 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) 135 Clostridium roseum (ex McCoy and McClung 1935) Cato et al. 1988 136 Clostridium saccharobutylicum Keis et al. 2001 137 Clostridium saccharogumia Clavel et al. 2007 138 Clostridium saccharolyticum Murray et al. 1982 139 Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum Keis et al. 2001 140 Clostridium sardiniense corrig. Prévot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) 141 Clostridium sartagoforme corrig. Partansky and Henry 1935 (Approved Lists 1980) 142 Clostridium scatologenes (Weinberg and Ginsbourg 1927) Prévot 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) 143 Clostridium schirmacherense Alam et al. 2006 144 Clostridium scindens Morris et al. 1985 145 Clostridium septicum (Macé 1889) Ford 1927 (Approved Lists 1980) 146 Clostridium sordellii (Hall and Scott 1927) Prévot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) 146 Clostridium subterminale (Hall and Whitehead 1927) Spray 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) 147 Clostridium sphenoides (Douglas et al. 1919) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) 148 Clostridium spiroforme Kaneuchi et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) 149 Clostridium sporogenes (Metchnikoff 1908) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) 150 Clostridium sporosphaeroides Soriano and Soriano 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) 151 Clostridium stercorarium Madden 1983 152 Clostridium sticklandii Stadtman and McClung 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) 153 Clostridium straminisolvens Kato et al. 2004 155 Clostridium sufflavum Nishiyama et al. 2009 156 Clostridium sulfidigenes Sallam and Steinbüchel 2009 157 Clostridium symbiosum (Stevens 1956) Kaneuchi et al. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980) 158 Clostridium tagluense Suetin et al. 2009 159 Clostridium tepidiprofundi Slobodkina et al. 2008 160 Clostridium termitidis Hethener et al. 1992 161 Clostridium tertium (Henry 1917) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) 162 Clostridium tetani (Flügge 1886) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) 163 Clostridium tetanomorphum (ex Bulloch et al. 1919) Wilde et al. 1989 164 Clostridium thermoalcaliphilum Li et al. 1994 165 Clostridium thermobutyricum Wiegel et al. 1989 166 Clostridium thermocellum Viljoen et al. 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) 167 Clostridium thermopalmarium Soh et al. 1991 168 Clostridium thermopapyrolyticum Méndez et al. 1991 169 Clostridium thermosuccinogenes Drent et al. 1995 170 Clostridium thiosulfatireducens Hernández-Eugenio et al. 2002 171 Clostridium tyrobutyricum van Beynum and Pette 1935 (Approved Lists 1980) 172 Clostridium uliginosum Matthies et al. 2001 173 Clostridium ultunense Schnürer et al. 1996 174 Clostridium vincentii Mountfort et al. 1997 175 Clostridium viride Buckel et al. 1995 176 Clostridium xylanolyticum Rogers and Baecker 1991 177 Clostridium xylanovorans Mechichi et al. 2000