living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
           Subphylum Uniramia Snodgrass, 1935 see Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848
             Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
               Subclass Pterygota Lang, 1888 - winged insects see Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
                 Infraclass Neoptera Martynov, 1923 - modern, wing-folding insects see Division Neoptera Martynov, 1923
                   Superorder Holometabola - holometabolans see Subdivision Endopterygota Sharp, 1899
                     Order Neuroptera Linnaeus, 1758 - lacewings
                       Suborder Planipennia Latreille, 1817 see Order Neuroptera Linnaeus, 1758
                         Infraorder Hemerobiiformia Henry, 1982 see Suborder Hemerobiiformia Henry, 1982
                           Superfamily Osmyloidea Leach, 1895
                             Family Osmylidae Leach, 1895 - osmylid lacewings
                               1 Subfamily Spilosmylinae Kruger, 1913
                               2 Subfamily Protosmylinae Krüger, 1913
                               3 Subfamily Osmylinae Leach, 1815
                               4 Subfamily Kempyninae Carpenter, 1943
                               5 Subfamily Stenosmylinae
                               6 Subfamily Porisminae
                               7 Subfamily Eidoporisminae Esben-Petersen, 1917