Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Otomorpha E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010
Subcohort Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa (Rosen & Greenwood, 1970)
Cypriniphysi
Superorder Cyprinaeᵀ Wiley & Johnson, 2010 [monotypic]
Order Cypriniformesᵀ Rafinesque, 1810 - carps
Superfamily Cyprinoideaᵀ
Family Cyprinidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - minnows and carps
Series Leuciscini
Subfamily Oxygastrinae
1.1.1 Genus †Eoxenocypris Chang, Chen & Tong, 1996
1.1.2 Genus Distoechodon Peters, 1880
1.1.3 Genus Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker, 1860
1.1.4 Genus Plagiognathops Berg, 1907 [monotypic]
1.1.5 Genus Pseudobrama Bleeker, 1870 [monotypic]
1.1.6 Genus Xenocypris Günther, 1868
1.2.01 Genus Anabarilius Cockerell, 1923
1.2.02 Genus Ancherythroculter Yih & Wu, 1964
1.2.03 Genus Chanodichthys Bleeker, 1860
1.2.04 Genus Culter Basilewsky, 1855
1.2.05 Genus Hainania Koller, 1927 [monotypic]
1.2.06 Genus Hemiculter Bleeker, 1859-1860
1.2.07 Genus Hemiculterella Warpachowski, 1888
1.2.08 Genus Ischikauia Jordan & Snyder, 1900 [monotypic]
1.2.09 Genus Megalobrama Dybowski, 1872
1.2.10 Genus Parabramis Bleeker, 1864 [monotypic]
1.2.11 Genus Paralaubuca Bleeker, 1865
1.2.12 Genus Pseudohemiculter Nichols & Pope, 1927
1.2.13 Genus Pseudolaubuca Bleeker, 1863
1.2.14 Genus Sinibrama Wu, 1939
1.2.15 Genus Toxabramis Günther, 1873
1.3 Genus Metzia Jordan & Thompson, 1914
2.1 Genus Ctenopharyngodon Steindachner, 1866 [monotypic]
2.2 Genus Mylopharyngodon Peters, 1881 [monotypic]
2.3 Genus Squaliobarbus Günther, 1868 [monotypic]
3.1.1 Genus Hemigrammocypris Fowler, 1910 [monotypic]
3.1.2 Genus Aphyocypris Günther, 1868
3.2 Genus Macrochirichthys Bleeker, 1860 [monotypic]
3.3 Genus Ochetobius Günther, 1868 [monotypic]
3.4 Genus Oxygasterᵀ van Hasselt, 1823
3.5.1 Genus Opsariichthys Bleeker, 1863
3.5.2.1.1 Genus Zacco Jordan & Evermann, 1902
3.5.2.1.2 Genus Nipponocypris Chen, Wu & Hsu, 2008
3.5.2.2 Genus Candidia Jordan & Richardson, 1909
3.5.2.3 Genus Parazacco Chen, 1982 [monotypic]
3.6 Genus Parachela Steindachner, 1881
3.7 Genus Xenocyprioides Chen, 1982