living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
           Subphylum Uniramia Snodgrass, 1935 see Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848
             Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
               Subclass Pterygota Lang, 1888 - winged insects see Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
                 Infraclass Neoptera Martynov, 1923 - modern, wing-folding insects see Division Neoptera Martynov, 1923
                   Superorder Holometabola - holometabolans see Subdivision Endopterygota Sharp, 1899
                     Order Hymenoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - ants, bees, and wasps
                       Suborder Apocrita Gerstaecker, 1867
                         Series Parasitica see Suborder Apocrita Gerstaecker, 1867
                           Superfamily Chalcidoidea Latreille, 1817
                             Family Pteromalidae Dalman, 1820
                               01 Genus Macromesus Walker, 1848
                               02 Subfamily Cleonyminae (Walker, 1833)
                               03 Subfamily Macromesinae
                               04 Subfamily Ceinae Boucek, 1961
                               05 Subfamily Spalangiinae Haliday, 1833
                               06 Subfamily Cerocephalinae Gahan, 1946
                               07 Subfamily Diparinae
                               08 Subfamily Neodiparinae
                               09 Subfamily Eunotinae
                               10 Subfamily Asaphinae Burmeister, 1843
                               11 Subfamily Chrysolampinae Dalla Torre, 1898
                               12 Subfamily Panstenoninae
                               13 Subfamily Miscogasterinae
                               14 Subfamily Pteromalinae Dalman, 1820
                               15 Subfamily Cratominae
                               16 Subfamily Colotrechninae
                               17 ?Subfamily Leptofoeninae Handlirsch, 1924
                               18 Genus Ptinobius Ashmead, 1896 see Genus Cleonymus Latreille, 1809