[living organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryota Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Fungi R.T.Moore (1980) - fungi
       Subkingdom Dikarya Hibbett, T.Y. James & Vilgalys (2007)
         Phylum Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. (1998) - sac fungi
           Subphylum Pezizomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka (1997)
             Class Dothideomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka (1997)
               Subclass Dothideomycetidae P.M.Kirk, P.F. Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex C.L. Schoch, Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker (2007)
                 Order Dothideales Lindau (1897)