[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
     Branch Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
       Division Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 see Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888
         Subdivision Protostomia Grobben, 1908 see Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
           Section Eucoelomata see Superphylum Eucoelomata
             Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
               Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
                 Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
                   Subclass Pterygota Lang, 1888 - winged insects see Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
                     Division Holometabola see Subdivision Endopterygota Sharp, 1899
                       Order Diptera Linnaeus, 1758 - true flies, mosquitoes, gnats
                         Suborder Nematocera Latreille, 1825
                           1 Family Tipulidae Latreille, 1802 - crane flies
                           2 Family Psychodidae Newman, 1834 - moth flies and sand flies
                           3 Family Culicidae Meigen, 1818 - mosquitoes
                           4 Family Chironomidae Macquart, 1838 - midges
                           5 Family Cecidomyidae see Family Cecidomyiidae Newman, 1834
                           6 Family Mycetophilidae Newman, 1834
                           7 Family Simuliidae Newman, 1834 - black flies and buffalo gnats