living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
           Subphylum Uniramia Snodgrass, 1935 see Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848
             Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
               Subclass Pterygota Lang, 1888 - winged insects see Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
                 Infraclass Neoptera Martynov, 1923 - modern, wing-folding insects see Division Neoptera Martynov, 1923
                   Superorder Holometabola - holometabolans see Subdivision Endopterygota Sharp, 1899
                     Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
                       Suborder Ditrysia Börner, 1925 see [unranked] Ditrysia Börner, 1925
                         Superfamily Geometroidea Leach, 1815
                           1 Family Geometridae Leach, 1815 - geometer moths
                           2 Family Apoprogonidae - African skipper moths see Subfamily Apoprogoninae
                           3 Family Epiplemidae - crenulate moths see Subfamily Epipleminae
                           4 Family Sematuridae Guenée,1858 - American swallowtail moths
                           5 Family Axiidae Rebel, 1919, nom. illeg. - gold moths see Family Cimeliidae Chrétien, 1916
                           6 Family Uraniidae Leach, 1815 - swallowtail moths
                           7 Family Epicopeiidae Swinhoe, 1892 - Oriental swallowtail moths