Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
   Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
     Subclass Pterygota Lang, 1888 - winged insects see Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
       Endopterygota Sharp, 1899
         Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
           Suborder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918 see Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
             Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802
               Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 - gossamer-winged butterflies
                 Subfamily Lycaeninae Leach, 1815
                   1 Genus Lycaena Fabricius, 1807
                   1.0 Genus Chrysophanus see Genus Lycaena Fabricius, 1807
                   2 Genus Heodes Dalman, 1816
                   3 Genus Palaeochrysophanus Verity, 1934
                   4 Genus Thersamonia Verity, 1919
                   5 Genus Heliophorus Geyer, 1832
                   5.0 Genus Ilerda Doubleday, 1847 see Genus Heliophorus Geyer, 1832
                   6 Genus Iophanus Draudt, 1920