Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Domain Bacteria Woese et al. 1990 [paraphyletic?]
             Superphylum "Proteobacteria" Craig et al. 2010
               Phylum "Gammaproteobacteria" Garrity et al., 2005 [monotypic]
                 Class Gammaproteobacteriaᵀ Garrity et al. 2005
                   Order Chromatiales Imhoff 2005
                     Family Halothiobacillaceae Kelly and Wood 2005
                       Genus Halothiobacillusᵀ Kelly and Wood 2000
                         Halothiobacillus hydrothermalis (Durand et al. 1997) Kelly and Wood 2000