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Monophyletic taxon: Phylum Brachiopoda Duméril, 1806 - brachiopods (invertebrate)
Classification by:

Natura - nature
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1748: 210; Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,273s;29,231ss;2072v;35,692;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
   actualia - actual entities
  Ref: A. Voltolini, 2006: 44 (note 19) [assumed position]; Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,268s;29,231ss;2072v;35,692;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
    Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 5 [indirect position]; 24 Apr 2014.; Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,268s;29,231ss;2072v;35,690;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
       naturalia - natural bodies
      Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 6 [implicit position]; Count: 8k;234p;890c;1643o;9829f;114,228g;257,844s;29,231ss;2041v;11; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;104
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
        Ref: J. Wiemann et al., 2020: [13] [validation] [inferred position]; Count: 6k;234p;415c;1635o;9829f;114,185g;254,617s;29,229ss;2013v;11; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;607o;3558f;17,811g;6426s;207ss;2v;104
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
          Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002b: 297 [inferred position]; Count: 6k;89p;344c;1479o;9331f;110,640g;238,293s;28,828ss;1995v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;607o;3557f;17,804g;6417s;207ss;2v;104
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
            Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2008: 248 [indirect position]; 19 Sep 2015.; Count: 6k;84p;334c;1460o;9299f;110,513g;237,847s;28,828ss;1995v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;607o;3557f;17,804g;6417s;207ss;2v;104
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
              Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon] [implicit position]; Count: 5k;83p;333c;1459o;9297f;110,373g;237,822s;28,828ss;1995v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;90c;605o;3537f;17,621g;6331s;201ss;2v;104
                 Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon]; Count: [p] 3k;56p;187c;849o;7231f;88,375g;216,877s;28,335ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
                   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                  Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11; Count: [p] 3k;56p;186c;848o;7229f;88,371g;216,869s;28,335ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
                     [crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                    Ref: A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020: [97] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.; Count: [p] 3k;56p;183c;845o;7224f;88,365g;216,864s;28,335ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
                       [crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                      Ref: Brown, 2013: 7 [new taxon] [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2021: fig. 11.; Count: [p] 3k;55p;176c;826o;7170f;88,203g;216,582s;28,333ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
                         [crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                        Ref: A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020: [103] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.; Count: [p] 3k;55p;174c;824o;7167f;88,194g;216,571s;28,333ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                          Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 154 [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.; Count: [p] 1k;33p;95c;582o;6230f;78,878g;214,219s;28,325ss;483v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;69c;501o;3020f;12,905g;5175s;107ss;2v;104 [25 Aug 2019]
                             Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                            Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [inferred position]; 19 Jan 2016.; Count: [p] 1k;33p;94c;579o;6219f;78,847g;214,171s;28,325ss;483v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;69c;501o;3020f;12,905g;5175s;107ss;2v;104 [25 Aug 2019]
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                              Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [implicit position]; Count: [p] 33p;92c;576o;6214f;78,792g;214,104s;28,325ss;482v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;69c;501o;3020f;12,905g;5175s;107ss;2v;104
                                 Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
                                Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1a) [inferred position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.; Count: 31p;86c;541o;6049f;78,029g;213,554s;28,306ss;471v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †2p;63c;472o;2723f;11,405g;4921s;107ss;2v;104
                                   Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                  Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.; Count: 29p;80c;518o;5812f;77,137g;212,817s;28,301ss;463v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †2p;58c;458o;2710f;11,281g;4825s;107ss;2v;104
                                     Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
                                    Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1b) [implicit position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.; Count: 28p;78c;516o;5788f;77,051g;212,795s;28,301ss;463v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †1p;55c;458o;2706f;11,261g;4803s;107ss;2v;104
                                       Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
                                      Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.; Count: 25p;60c;326o;4540f;66,559g;150,682s;15,594ss;155v; ‡1f;3g;101s;8ss; †27c;180o;1539f;3545g;1639s;32ss;1v
                                         Superphylum Spiralia Schleip, 1929
                                        Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 42); Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.; Count: 17p;33c;157o;1273f;8827g;15,711s;445ss;4v; ‡44s;4ss; †12c;89o;922f;1167g;294s;12ss;1v
                                           Clade Platytrochozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
                                          Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1c) [implicit position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1c.; Count: [p] 12p;25c;139o;1200f;8538g;14,089s;437ss;4v; ‡44s;4ss; †12c;88o;922f;1157g;294s;12ss;1v [28 Apr 2019]
                                             Clade Lophotrochozoa Halanych, Bacheller, Aguinaldo, Liva, Hillis & Lake 1995 - lophotrochozoans
                                            Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: [167]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1c.; Count: [p] 8p;21c;90o;993f;7386g;11,748s;431ss;3v; ‡44s;4ss; †12c;88o;922f;1157g;294s;12ss;1v [28 Apr 2019]
                                               Clade Lophophorata Hyman, 1959
                                              Ref: F. Marlétaz et al., 2019: 5 (fig. 3); Count: [p] 3p;6c;9o;169f;449g;626s;10ss; †6c;28o;393f;244g;195s;12ss [25 Apr 2019]
                                                 [Phylum] Brachiopoda Duméril, 1806 - brachiopods
                                                Ref: F. Marlétaz et al., 2019: 5 (fig. 3) [inferred rank]; Count: [*f] 3c;5o;29f;114g;395s;10ss; †5c;21o;376f;161g;124s;12ss
                                                   Genus †Acanthotretella Holmer & Caron, 2006
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 27 Mar 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Choffatirhynchia García Joral & Goy, 2004
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 27 Mar 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Christiania Hall & Clarke, 1892
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 30 Apr 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s;2ss
                                                   Genus †Cyclospira Hall & Clarke, 1894
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 30 Apr 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s;2ss
                                                   Genus †Desquamatia Alekseeva, 1960
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 26 Feb 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Duartea Mendes, 1959
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 23 May 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Eoschizophoria Rong & Yang, 1980
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 23 May 2007 [rough position] [indirect position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Flabellulirostrum
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 26 Feb 2007 [rough position]; Count: †2s
                                                   Genus †Howellella Kozlowski, 1946
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 23 May 2007 [rough position] [indirect position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Katastrophomena Cocks, 1968
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 30 Apr 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Kiaeromena Spjeldnaes, 1957
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 30 Apr 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Lipanorthis Benedetto, 2002
                                                  Ref: M.J. Salas & N.E. Vaccari, in press: 3 [rough position] [implicit position]; Count: †2s
                                                   Genus †Lusitanina Andrade, 2006
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 27 Mar 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Lusothyris Andrade, 2006
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 27 Mar 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Mondegia Andrade, 2006
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 27 Mar 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Navispira Amsden, 1983
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 23 May 2007 [rough position] [indirect position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Neozeilleria Andrade, 2006
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 27 Mar 2007 [rough position]; Count: †2s
                                                   Genus †Nubialba Neuman, 1994
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 30 Apr 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Origostrophia Mitchell, 1972
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 30 Apr 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Palaeocarrickella Harper, 2005
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 30 Apr 2007 [rough position]; Count: -
                                                   Genus †Palaeochoristites Sokolskaia, 1941
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 27 Mar 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Pamirorhynchia
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 27 Mar 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Praemonticlarella Garcia Joral, 1993
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 27 Mar 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Prototreta Bell, 1938
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 23 May 2007 [rough position] [indirect position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Rugosochonetes Sokolskaya, 1950
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 27 Mar 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Schellwienella Thomas, 1910
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 27 Mar 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Soaresirhynchia Almeras, 1994
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 27 Mar 2007 [rough position]; Count: †2s
                                                   Genus †Sphaeroidothyris Buckman, 1914
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 27 Mar 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Stroudithyris Buckman, 1915
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 27 Mar 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   Genus †Thecocyrtella Bittner, 1892
                                                  Ref: www.zoobank.org: 26 Feb 2007 [rough position]; Count: †1s
                                                   1 Superfamily †Plicanoplitoidea Garratt, 1980
                                                  Ref: C.C. Emig & M.V. Pardo, 1995-2007: 5 Dec 2004; Count: †1f;1g
                                                   2.1 Subphylum Linguliformea Williams et al., 1996
                                                  Ref: B.L. Cohen, 2000: 229; Count: [*f] 1c;1o;2f;6g;25s; †1c;3o;26f;9g;8s
                                                   2.2 Subphylum Craniiformea Popov, Bassett, Holmer & Laurie, 1993
                                                  Ref: C.M. Howson, 2001: 334; Count: [*f] 1c;1o;1f;4g;19s; †2o;4f;16g;3s
                                                   3 Subphylum Rhynchonelliformea Williams et al., 1996
                                                  Ref: C.M. Howson, 2001: 334; Count: [sf] 1c;3o;26f;104g;351s;10ss; †4c;16o;345f;105g;80s;8ss

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Last updated: 1 Feb 2024