life see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Empire Eukaryota (Chatton, 1925) see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 [paraphyletic?] - bilaterians
         Branch Protostomia Grobben, 1908 [paraphyletic?] - protostomes see Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
           Infrakingdom Lophozoa T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 [paraphyletic?] see Infrakingdom Lophotrochozoa Halanych, Bacheller, Aguinaldo, Liva, Hillis & Lake, 1995
             Superphylum Polyzoa Thompson, 1830
               Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831 [paraphyletic?] - bryozoans
                 Subphylum Gymnolaemata (Allman, 1856) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
                   Genus Flustra Linnaeus, 1767