Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
[crown] Clade Ambulacraria Metschnikoff 1881 [Halanych 1995]
[crown] Phylum Hemichordata Bateson, 1885 - hemichordates
[crown] Class Pterobranchia Lankester, 1877 - pterobranchs
Order Cephalodiscida Fowler, 1892
Family Cephalodiscidaeᵀ Schimkewitsch, 1893
Genus Cephalodiscusᵀ M'Intosh, 1882
Subgenus Cephalodiscus (Acoelothecia)
Subgenus Cephalodiscus (Cephalodiscus)ᵀ M'Intosh, 1882
Cephalodiscus evansi Ridewood
Cephalodiscus gracilis M'Intosh, 1882
Cephalodiscus nigrescens Lankester, 1905
Cephalodiscus sibogae Harmer, 1905
Subgenus Cephalodiscus (Demiothecia)
Subgenus Cephalodiscus (Idiothecia)
Subgenus Cephalodiscus (Orthoecus)