Phylum [Tracheophyta] Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants Subphylum Polypodiophytina Reveal (1996) [monotypic] Class Polypodiopsida Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) - ferns Subclass Polypodiidae Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) Order Polypodiales Link (1833) - cathetogyrates (eupolypods) Suborder Polypodiineae Dumort. (1829) Family Polypodiaceae J.Presl & C.Presl (1822) - polygrams 1 Subfamily Loxogrammoideae H.Schneid. (2011) 2 Subfamily Platycerioideae B.K.Nayar (1970) 3 Subfamily Drynarioideae Crabbe, Jermy & Mickel (1975) 4 Subfamily Microsoroideae B.K.Nayar (1970) 5 Subfamily Polypodioideae Sweet (1826) [paraphyletic] 5.n Subfamily Grammitidoideae Parris & Sundue (2016) see [unranked] grammitids 6 Genus Synammia C.Presl (1836)