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Taxon: Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates (vertebrate)
Cladification by:

Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown clade] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     [crown clade] Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       [crown clade] Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         [crown clade] Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                               Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 [node-based clade] Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
                                   [branch-based clade] Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                     Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
                                       [branch-based clade] Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         [branch-based clade] Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
                                           Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
                                             [Homotherma]
                                             [Ichnites - trace fossils]
                                             [Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758]
                                             1 Anatolepis heintzi Brockelie & Fortey, 1976, incertae sedis
                                             2 Cyclostomata Richards
                                             3.1 [stem group] †Conodonta Eichenberg, 1930
                                             3.2.1 [stem group] †Pteraspidomorphi Goodrich, 1909
                                             3.2.2 Myopterygii - myopterygians
                                             3.2.2.4.0 [Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates] see Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874
                                             3.2.2.4.2.0 [Elasmobranchiomorphi] see Infraphylum Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874
                                             3.2.2.4.5.2 [Amniota Haeckel, 1866] see Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
                                             3.2.2.4.5.2.2 [Dinosauria Owen, 1841 [paraphyletic]] see Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
                                             n.0 [Agnatha Cope, 1889 [paraphyletic]]
                                             n.0 [Agnatha Haeckel, 1895] see Class Agnatha Cope, 1889
                                             n.0 [Agnatha auct.] see Class Agnatha Cope, 1889

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Last updated: 1 Feb 2024