[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Pisces
     Class Chondrichthyes Huxley, 1880 - cartilaginous fishes
       Order Squaliformes Compagno, 1973 - dogfish sharks
         Family Squalidae Blainville, 1816 - dogfish sharks
           1 Genus Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 - spiny dogfishes