[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Pisces
     Class Chondrichthyes Huxley, 1880 - cartilaginous fishes
       Order Torpediniformes - electric rays
         Family Torpedinidae Henle, 1834 - electric rays
           Genus Torpedo Duméril, 1806
             1 Subgenus Torpedo (Tetronarce) Gill, 1862
             2 Subgenus Torpedo (Torpedo) Duméril, 1806