Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Domain Bacteria Woese et al. 1990 [paraphyletic?]
             Superphylum "Proteobacteria" Craig et al. 2010
               Phylum "Gammaproteobacteria" Garrity et al., 2005 [monotypic]
                 Class Gammaproteobacteriaᵀ Garrity et al. 2005
                   Order Nevskiales Naushad et al. 2015
                     Family Nevskiaceaeᵀ Henrici and Johnson 1935 (Approved Lists 1980)
                       Genus Hydrocarboniphaga Palleroni et al. 2004
                         Hydrocarboniphaga daqingensis Liu et al. 2011