[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Pisces
     Class Chondrichthyes Huxley, 1880 - cartilaginous fishes
       Order Rajiformes Berg, 1940 - skates
         Family Dasyatidae Jordan, 1888 - stingrays
           Genus Dasyatis Rafinesque, 1810
             1 Dasyatis centroura (Mitchill, 1815) - roughtail stingray
             2 Dasyatis pastinaca (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - common stingray
             3 Dasyatis tortonesei Capapé, 1977 - Tortonese's stingray
             4 Dasyatis violacea (Bonaparte, 1832)