[Pflanzenreich] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Cormobionta
     Division Spermatophyta Goebel (1882) see Phylum Spermatophyta Goebel (1882)
       Subdivision Gymnospermae see Infraphylum Gymnospermae auct.
         1 Class †Pteridospermae see Class Pteridospermopsida
         2 Class Cycadatae see Class Cycadopsida Brongn. (1843)
         3 Class †Bennettitatae
         4 Class Ginkgoata see Class Ginkgoatae
         5 Class †Cordaitatae
         6 Class Coniferae Juss. (1789) see Class Pinopsida Burnett (1835)
         7 Class Gnetatae