Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         Biota
           "neomura"
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
                 neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
                   scotokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 2000
                     podiates Cavalier-Smith 2012 [nom. cl. nov.]
                       Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [nom. cl. nov.]
                         Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004 [nom. cl. nov.]
                                   Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                     Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002 [nom. cl. nov.]
                                       Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
                                           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
                                             [Infraphylum Gnathostomata auct. - jawed vertebrates] see Superclass Gnathostomata Zittel, 1879
                                               [Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 [paraphyletic] - bony fishes] see [unranked] Euteleostomi
                                                 [Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes] see Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
                                                   [Cladistia] see Subclass Cladistia
                                                   [Holostei] see Infraclass Holostei
                                                   [†Paleoniscomorpha [stem-group]]
                                                   2.1 [Infraclass Cladistia] see Subclass Cladistia
                                                   2.2 [Infraclass Actinopteri]
                                                   2.2.1.0 [Superorder Chondrostei Müller, 1844] see Subclass Chondrostei Müller, 1844
                                                   2.2.1.0 [Infraclass Chondrostei Müller, 1844] see Subclass Chondrostei Müller, 1844
                                                   2.2.2 [Infraclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923] see Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
                                                   2.2.2.1 [Superorder Holostei] see Infraclass Holostei
                                                   2.2.2.2.01.3 [Order Mormyriformes] see Suborder Mormyroidei
                                                   3.0 [Superorder Teleostei Bonaparte, 1836]