Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes and tetrapods see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
   Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes see Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
     1.1 Genus †Cheirolepis Agassiz, 1835
     1.2.1 Genus †Paratarrasius Lund & Melton, 1982
     1.2.2 Genus †Tarrasius Traquair, 1881
     2.1 Genus †Howqualepis Long, 1988
     2.2.1 Genus †Mansfieldiscus Woodward, 1906
     2.2.2 [stem] †Paleoniscomorpha Lund, Poplin & McCarthy, 1995 [polyphyletic] see [unranked] Palaeoniscomorpha Lund, Poplin & McCarthy, 1995
     2.2.2.n.1.1 Holostei Müller, 1846 see Infraclass Holostei Müller, 1846
     2.2.2.n.1.2 Cladistia Cope, 1870 see Class Cladistii Cope, 1870
     2.2.2.n.2 †Platysomiformes