living organisms
see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Superkingdom Eukaryotae
see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Embryobionta Cronquist, Takht. & W.Zimm.
Division Pinophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm.
see Division Pinophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996)
Subdivision Pinicae
see Class Pinopsida Burnett (1835)
Class Pinatae
see Class Pinopsida Burnett (1835)
Subclass Pinidae Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) - conifers
Order Pinales Dumort. (1829) - conifers
Family Pinaceae Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons. - pine family
01 Genus Abies Mill. (1754)
02 Genus Larix Mill. (1754)
03 Genus Picea A.Dietr. (1824)
04 Genus Pinus L. (1753) - pines
05 Genus Pseudotsuga Carrière (1867)
06 Genus Tsuga (Endl.) Carrière (1855)
07 Genus Cathaya Chun & Kuang (1962)
08 Genus Cedrus Trew (1757), nom. cons.
09 Genus Keteleeria Carrière (1866)
10 Genus Pseudolarix Gordon (1858), nom. cons.