Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
Class Hexactinellida Schmidt, 1870 - hexactinellids
Subclass Hexasterophora Schulze, 1886
Order Hexactinosida Schrammen, 1903
Suborder Sceptrulophora Mehl, 1992
Superfamily Pileolitoidea Finks, 1960
Family Euretidae Zittel, 1877
Subfamily Chonelasmatinae Schrammen, 1912
01 Genus †Megalodictyon Oppliger, 1926
02 Genus †Balantionella Schrammen, 1902
03 Genus †Eubrochis Schrammen, 1902
04 Genus †Habrosium Schrammen, 1912
05 Genus †Ptychorete Reid, 1964
06 Genus †Typhlopleura Schrammen, 1902
07 Genus †Wollemannia Schrammen, 1912
08 Genus Chonelasmaᵀ Schulze, 1886
09 Genus Bathyxiphus Schulze, 1899
10 Genus Myliusia Gray, 1859
11 Genus Periphragella Marshall, 1875
12 Genus Pinulasma Reiswig & Stone, 2013
13 Genus Pleurochorium Schrammen, 1912
14 Genus Tretochone Reid, 1958
15 Genus Verrucocoeloidea Reid, 1969