Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                     Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                       Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
                         Kingdom Chromista Caval.-Sm. (1981) - chromists
                           Subkingdom Harosa Cavalier-Smith, 2010
                             Clade Sar Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson & Dunthorn 2020]
                               Infrakingdom Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith, 2002
                                 Phylum Retaria Cavalier-Smith, 2002
                                   Subphylum Foraminifera d'Orbigny, 1826
                                     Tubothalamea Pawlowski, Holzmann & Tyszka, 2013
                                       Class Spirillinata Mikhalevich, 1992
                                         Subclass Spirillinanaᵀ Mikhalevich, 1992
                                           Superorder Spirillinoidaᵀ Hohenegger & Piller, 1975
                                             Order Patellinida Mikhalevich, 1992
                                               Superfamily Patellinoideaᵀ Rhumbler, 1906
                                                 Family Paleopatellinidae Mikhalevich, 1999
                                                   1 ?Genus †Paalzowella Cushman, 1933
                                                   2 ?Genus †Pseudopatellinoides Krasheninnikov, 1958
                                                   3 Genus †Paleopatellinaᵀ Geodakchan, Kasimova & Poroshina, 1973
                                                   4 Genus †Pseudopatellinella Takayanagi, 1960
                                                   5 Genus Subpatellinella McCulloch, 1977