Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
"neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
scotokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 2000
podiates Cavalier-Smith 2012 [nom. cl. nov.]
Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [nom. cl. nov.]
Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004 [nom. cl. nov.]
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002 [nom. cl. nov.]
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
[crown] Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Zittel, 1879 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Otomorpha E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010
Subcohort Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa (Rosen & Greenwood, 1970)
Cypriniphysi
Superorder Cyprinaeᵀ Wiley & Johnson, 2010 [monotypic]
Order Cypriniformesᵀ Rafinesque, 1810 - carps
Superfamily Cyprinoideaᵀ
Family Cyprinidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - minnows and carps
Series Leuciscini
Subfamily Leuciscinaeᵀ [monophyletic?]
01.1 Genus Abramis Cuvier, 1816 [monotypic]
01.2 Genus Ballerus Heckel, 1843
02 Genus Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843
03 Genus Acrocheilus Agassiz, 1855 [monotypic]
04 Genus Agosia Girard, 1856 [monotypic]
05 Genus Algansea Girard, 1856
06 Genus Anaecypris Collares-Pereira, 1983 [monotypic]
07 Genus Blicca Heckel, 1843 [monotypic]
08 Genus Campostoma Agassiz, 1855
09.1 Genus Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832
09.2 Genus Pseudochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007
09.3 Genus Parachondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007
09.4 Genus Iberochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007
09.5 Genus Achondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007
10 Genus Chrosomus Rafinesque, 1820
11 Genus Clinostomus Girard, 1856
12 Genus Codoma Girard, 1856 [monotypic]
13 Genus Couesius Jordan, 1878 [monotypic]
14 Genus Cyprinella Girard, 1856
15 Genus Delminichthys Freyhof, Lieckfeldt, Bogutskaya, Pitra & Ludwig, 2006
16 Genus Eremichthys Hubbs & Miller, 1948 [monotypic]
17 Genus Ericymba Cope, 1865 [monotypic]
18 Genus Erimystax Jordan, 1882
19 Genus ‡Evarra Woolman, 1895
20 Genus Exoglossum Rafinesque, 1818
21 Genus Gila Baird & Girard, 1853
22 Genus Hemitremia Cope, 1870 [monotypic]
23 Genus Hesperoleucus Snyder, 1913 [monotypic]
24 Genus Hybognathus Agassiz, 1855
25 Genus Hybopsis Agassiz, 1854
26 Genus Iotichthys Jordan & Evermann, 1896 [monotypic]
27 Genus Kottelatia Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010 [monotypic]
28 Genus Ladigesocypris Karaman, 1972 [monotypic]
29 Genus Lavinia Girard, 1854 [monotypic]
30 Genus Lepidomeda Cope, 1874
31 Genus Leucaspius Heckel & Kner, 1858 [monotypic]
32 Genus Leuciscusᵀ Cuvier, 1816
33 Genus Luxilus Rafinesque, 1820
34 Genus Lythrurus Jordan, 1876
35 Genus Macrhybopsis Cockerell & Allison, 1909
36 Genus Margariscus Cockerell, 1909
37 Genus Meda Girard, 1856 [monotypic]
38 Genus Mirogrex Goren, Fishelson & Trewavas, 1973 [monotypic]
39 Genus Moapa Hubbs & Miller, 1948 [monotypic]
40 Genus Mylocheilus Agassiz, 1855 [monotypic]
41 Genus Mylopharodon Ayres, 1854 [monotypic]
42 Genus Nocomis Girard, 1856
43 Genus Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819 [monotypic]
44.1 Genus Notropis Rafinesque, 1818 - shiners
44.2.1 Genus Dionda Girard, 1856
44.2.2 Genus Tampichthys Schönhuth, Doadrio, Dominguez-Dominguez, Hillis & Mayden, 2008
45 Genus Opsopoeodus Hay, 1881 [monotypic]
46 Genus Oregonichthys Hubbs, 1929
47 Genus Orthodon Girard, 1856 [monotypic]
48 Genus Pachychilon Steindachner, 1866
49 Genus Pararhinichthys Stauffer, Hocutt & Mayden, 1997 [monotypic]
50 Genus Pelasgus Kottelat & Freyhof, 2007
51 Genus Pelecus Agassiz, 1836 [monotypic]
52 Genus Petroleuciscus Bogutskaya, 2002
53 Genus Phenacobius Cope, 1867
54 Genus Phoxinellus Heckel, 1843
55 Genus Phoxinus Rafinesque, 1820
56 Genus Pimephales Rafinesque, 1820
57 Genus Plagopterus Cope, 1874 [monotypic]
58 Genus Platygobio Gill, 1863 [monotypic]
59 Genus Pogonichthys Girard, 1854
60 Genus Protochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007 [monotypic]
61 Genus Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1859-1860
62 Genus Pteronotropis Fowler, 1935
63 Genus Ptychocheilus Agassiz, 1855
64 Genus Rasbosoma T.Y. Liao, S.O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2010 [monotypic]
65 Genus Relictus Hubbs & Miller, 1972 [monotypic]
66 Genus Rhinichthys Agassiz, 1849
67 Genus Rhynchocypris Günther, 1889
68 Genus Richardsonius Girard, 1856
69 Genus Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820
70 Genus Scardinius Bonaparte, 1840
71 Genus Semotilus Rafinesque, 1820
72 Genus Siphateles Cope, 1883
73 Genus Squalius Bonaparte, 1841
74 Genus ‡Stypodon Garman, 1881 [monotypic]
75 Genus Telestes Bonaparte, 1840
76 Genus Tribolodon Sauvage, 1883
77 Genus Tropidophoxinellus Stephanidis, 1974
78 Genus Vimba Fitzinger, 1873
79 Genus Yuriria Jordan & Evermann, 1896