Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Actinopterygii Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Actinopterygiiᵀ Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Actinopteri Moore & Near 2020
Class Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleosteomorpha Arratia, 2001
Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996 - crown-group Teleostei
Cohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977
Subcohort Otomorpha Wiley & Johnson, 2010
Superorder Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa Rosen & Greenwood, 1970
Superorder Cypriniphysae [monotypic]
Order Cypriniformesᵀ Bleeker, 1859 - carps, loaches, minnows, and relatives
Suborder Cyprinoideiᵀ Bleeker, 1859
Family Leuciscidae Bonaparte, 1835 - minnows
Subfamily Leuciscinaeᵀ Bonaparte, 1835 [monophyletic?] - leuciscines
Genus Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820
01 †Rutilus pachecoi
02 †Rutilus rudeli
03 Rutilus albus Marić, 2010
04 Rutilus aula (Bonaparte, 1841)
05 Rutilus basak (Heckel, 1843)
06.1 Rutilus frisii (Nordmann, 1840) - kutum
06.2 Rutilus kutum (Kamensky, 1901)
07 Rutilus meidingeri (Heckel, 1851)
08 Rutilus ohridanus (Karaman, 1924)
09 Rutilus panosi Bogutskaya & Iliadou, 2006
10.1 Rutilus pigus (Lacepède, 1803) - Danube roach
10.2 Rutilus virgo (Heckel, 1852)
11 Rutilus prespensis (Karaman, 1924)
12 Rutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837)
13.1 Rutilus rutilusᵀ (Linnaeus, 1758) - roach
13.2 Rutilus caspicus (Yakovlev, 1870)
13.3 Rutilus heckelii (Nordmann, 1840)
14 Rutilus ylikiensis Economidis, 1991