Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Otomorpha E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010
Subcohort Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa (Rosen & Greenwood, 1970)
Cypriniphysi
Superorder Cyprinaeᵀ Wiley & Johnson, 2010 [monotypic]
Order Cypriniformesᵀ Rafinesque, 1810 - carps
Superfamily Cyprinoideaᵀ
Family Cyprinidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - minnows and carps
Series Leuciscini
Subfamily Acheilognathinae
Genus Rhodeus Agassiz, 1832
01 †Rhodeus elongatus Agassiz, 1835
02 Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782)
03 Rhodeus atremius (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) - Kyushu bitterling
04 Rhodeus colchicus Bogutskaya & Komlev, 2001
05 Rhodeus fangi (Miao, 1934)
06 Rhodeus haradai Arai, Suzuki & Shen, 1990
07 Rhodeus hondae (Jordan & Metz, 1913)
08 Rhodeus laoensis Kottelat, Doi & Musikasinthorn, 1998
09.1 Rhodeus lighti (Wu, 1931)
09.2 Rhodeus amurensis (Vronsky, 1967)
10 Rhodeus meridionalis Karaman, 1924
11 Rhodeus monguonensis (Li, 1989)
12.1 Rhodeus ocellatus (Kner, 1866)
12.2 Rhodeus notatus Nichols, 1929
12.3 Rhodeus smithii (Regan, 1908)
13 Rhodeus pseudosericeus Arai, Jeon & Ueda, 2001
14 Rhodeus rheinardti (Tirant, 1883)
15 Rhodeus sciosemus (Jordan & Thompson, 1914)
16.1 Rhodeus sericeus (Pallas, 1776) - bitterling
16.2 Rhodeus mantschuricus Mori, 1934
17 Rhodeus shitaiensis Li & Arai, 2011
18 Rhodeus sinensis Günther, 1868
19 Rhodeus spinalis Oshima, 1926
20 Rhodeus suigensis (Mori, 1935) - Suigen Zenitanago
21 Rhodeus uyekii (Mori, 1935)