Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Actinopterygii Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Actinopterygiiᵀ Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Actinopteri Moore & Near 2020
Class Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleosteomorpha Arratia, 2001
Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996 - crown-group Teleostei
Cohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977
Subcohort Otomorpha Wiley & Johnson, 2010
Superorder Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa Rosen & Greenwood, 1970
Superorder Cypriniphysae [monotypic]
Order Cypriniformesᵀ Bleeker, 1859 - carps, loaches, minnows, and relatives
Suborder Cyprinoideiᵀ Bleeker, 1859
Family Cyprinidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - carps
Subfamily Cyprininaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - carps
01 Genus Aaptosyax Rainboth, 1991 [monotypic]
02 Genus Albulichthys Bleeker, 1860 [monotypic]
03 Genus Amblyrhynchichthys Bleeker, 1859
04 Genus Balantiocheilos Bleeker, 1859
05 Genus Barbonymus Kottelat, 1999
06 Genus Carassioides Oshima, 1926
07 Genus Carassius Jarocki, 1822 - crucian carps
08 Genus Cosmochilus Sauvage, 1878
09 Genus Cyclocheilichthys Bleeker, 1859
10 Genus Cyclocheilos Bleeker, 1859
11 Genus Cyprinusᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - common carps
12 Genus Discherodontus Rainboth, 1989
13 Genus Eirmotus Schultz, 1959
14 Genus Hypsibarbus Rainboth, 1996
15 Genus Kalimantania Bănărescu, 1980 [monotypic]
16 Genus Laocypris Kottelat, 2000 [monotypic]
17 Genus Luciocyprinus Vaillant, 1904
18 Genus Mystacoleucus Günther, 1868
19 Genus Neobarynotus Bănărescu, 1980 [monotypic]
20 Genus Parasikukia Doi, 2000 [monotypic]
21 Genus Paraspinibarbus Chu & Kottelat, 1989 [monotypic]
22 Genus Parator Wu, Yang, Yue & Huang, 1963 [monotypic]
23 Genus Poropuntius Smith, 1931
24 Genus Procypris Lin, 1933
25 Genus Pseudosinocyclocheilus Zhang & Zhao, 2016
26 Genus Puntioplites Smith, 1929
27 Genus Rohteichthys Bleeker, 1860 [monotypic]
28 Genus Sawbwa Annandale, 1918 [monotypic]
29 Genus Scaphognathops Smith, 1945
30 Genus Sikukia Smith, 1931
31 Genus Sinocyclocheilus Fang, 1936
32 Genus Troglocyclocheilus Kottelat & Bréhier, 1999 [monotypic]
33 Genus Typhlobarbus Chu & Chen, 1982 [monotypic]