Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Actinopterygii Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Actinopterygiiᵀ Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Actinopteri Moore & Near 2020
Class Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleosteomorpha Arratia, 2001
Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996 - crown-group Teleostei
Cohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977
Subcohort Otomorpha Wiley & Johnson, 2010
Superorder Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa Rosen & Greenwood, 1970
Superorder Cypriniphysae [monotypic]
Order Cypriniformesᵀ Bleeker, 1859 - carps, loaches, minnows, and relatives
Suborder Cyprinoideiᵀ Bleeker, 1859
Family Cyprinidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - carps
Subfamily Cyprininaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - carps
Genus Cyprinusᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - common carps
01 †Cyprinus priscus
02 Cyprinus acutidorsalis Wang, 1979
03 Cyprinus barbatus Chen & Huang, 1977
04 Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 - common carp
04.0 [Cyprinus mahuensis Liu & Ding, 1982]
see Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758
05 Cyprinus centralus Nguyen & Mai, 1994
06 Cyprinus chilia Wu, Yang & Huang, 1963
07 Cyprinus dai (Nguyen & Doan, 1969)
08 Cyprinus daliensis Chen & Huang, 1977
09 Cyprinus exophthalmus Mai, 1978
10 Cyprinus fuxianensis Yang et al., 1977
11 Cyprinus ilishaestomus Chen & Huang, 1977
12 Cyprinus intha Annandale, 1918
13 Cyprinus longipectoralis Chen & Huang, 1977
14 Cyprinus longzhouensis Yang & Hwang, 1977
15 Cyprinus megalophthalmus Wu et al., 1963
16 Cyprinus micristius Regan, 1906
17 Cyprinus multitaeniata Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936
18 Cyprinus pellegrini Tchang, 1933
19 Cyprinus qionghaiensis Liu, 1981
20 Cyprinus quidatensis Nguyen, Le, Le & Nguyen, 1999
21 Cyprinus rubrofuscus Lacepède, 1803
22 Cyprinus yilongensis Yang et al., 1977
23 Cyprinus yunnanensis Tchang, 1933
24 Cyprinus hyperdorsalis Nguyen, 1991
25 Cyprinus niloticus Linnaeus, 1758
n.01 [Cyprinus brama Linnaeus, 1758]
see Abramis brama (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
n.02 [Cyprinus alburnus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Alburnus alburnus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
n.03 [Cyprinus dentex Linnaeus, 1758]
see Alestes dentex (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
n.04 [Cyprinus ballerus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Ballerus ballerus (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.04.0 [Cyprinus farenus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Ballerus ballerus (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.05 [Cyprinus barbus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.06 [Cyprinus bjoerkna Linnaeus, 1758]
see Blicca bjoerkna (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
n.07.1 [Cyprinus auratus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.07.2 [Cyprinus carassius Linnaeus, 1758]
see Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.08 [Cyprinus nasus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.09 [Cyprinus gobio Linnaeus, 1758]
see Gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.10 [Cyprinus niloticus Forsskål, 1775, nom. illeg.]
see Labeo vulgaris Heckel, 1847
n.11.1 [Cyprinus aspius Linnaeus, 1758]
see Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.11.2 [Cyprinus idus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Leuciscus idus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
n.11.2.0 [Cyprinus idbarus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Leuciscus idus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
n.11.2.0 [Cyprinus jeses Linnaeus, 1758]
see Leuciscus idus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
n.11.2.1 [Cyprinus orfus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Leuciscus idus f. orfus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
n.11.3 [Cyprinus leuciscus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Leuciscus leuciscus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
n.11.3.0 [Cyprinus dobula Linnaeus, 1758]
see Leuciscus leuciscus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
n.11.3.0 [Cyprinus grislagine Linnaeus, 1758]
see Leuciscus leuciscus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
n.12 [Cyprinus americanus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Menticirrhus americanus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
n.13 [Cyprinus cultratus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.14 [Cyprinus phoxinus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.14.0 [Cyprinus aphya Linnaeus, 1758]
see Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.15 [Cyprinus rutilus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.16 [Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.17 [Cyprinus cephalus Linnaeus, 1758]
see Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.18 [Cyprinus tinca Linnaeus, 1758]
see Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758)
n.19 [Cyprinus vimba Linnaeus, 1758]
see Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758)
x [Subgenus Cyprinus (Bangana) Hamilton, 1822]
see Genus Bangana Hamilton, 1822
x [Subgenus "Cyprinus (Bengana)" Gray, 1835, orth. inval.]
see Subgenus Bangana Hamilton, 1822