Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Otomorpha E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010
Subcohort Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa (Rosen & Greenwood, 1970)
Cypriniphysi
Superorder Cyprinaeᵀ Wiley & Johnson, 2010 [monotypic]
Order Cypriniformesᵀ Rafinesque, 1810 - carps
Superfamily Cobitoidea Swainson, 1839
Family Cobitidaeᵀ Swainson, 1839 - loaches
Subfamily Cobitinaeᵀ Swainson, 1839
01 Genus Acanthopsoides Fowler, 1934
02 Genus Acantopsis van Hasselt, 1823
03 Genus Bibarba Chen & Chen, 2007 [monotypic]
04 Genus Canthophrys Swainson, 1838 [monotypic]
05 Genus Cobitisᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
06 Genus Iksookimia Nalbant, 1993
07 Genus Koreocobitis Kim et al., 1997
08.1 Genus Lepidocephalichthys Bleeker, 1863
08.2 Genus Kottelatlimia Nalbant, 1994
09 Genus Lepidocephalus Bleeker, 1858
10 Genus Microcobitis Bohlen & Harant, 2011 [monotypic]
11 Genus Misgurnus Lacepède, 1803
12 Genus Neoeucirrhichthys Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968 [monotypic]
13.1 Genus Niwaella Nalbant, 1963
13.2 Genus Kichulchoia Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999
14 Genus Pangio Blyth, 1860 - kuhli-loaches
15 Genus Paralepidocephalus Tchang, 1935
16 Genus Paramisgurnus Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 [monotypic]
17 Genus Protocobitis Yang & Chen, 1993, nom. illeg.
18 Genus Sabanejewia Vladykov, 1929
19 Genus Serpenticobitis Roberts, 1997