Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown clade] Biota J.R. Wagner, 2004 [J. Wiemann et al., 2020]
           neomura T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               discaria T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
                 dorsates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
                   podiates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012)
                     [crown clade] Amorphea S.M. Adl et al., 2012 [A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020]
                       [crown clade] Obazoa M.W. Brown et al., 2013, nom. cl. nov.
                         [crown clade] Opisthokonta T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987 [A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Holozoa B.F. Lang et al., 2002
                             filozoa K. Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008, nom. cl. nov.
                               Animalia C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 [node-based clade] Planulozoa A. Wallberg et al., 2004, nom. cl. nov.
                                   [branch-based clade] Bilateria (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
                                     Nephrozoa U. Jondelius et al., 2002, nom. cl. nov.
                                       [branch-based clade] Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         [branch-based clade] Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
                                           Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
                                             Myopterygii - myopterygians
                                               Gnathostomata C. Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
                                                 Teleostomi C.L. Bonaparte, 1836
                                                   Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
                                                     Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
                                                       [crown group] Actinopteri E.D. Cope, 1871
                                                         Neopterygii Regan, 1923
                                                           Teleostei J. Müller, 1845
                                                             Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
                                                               Clupeocephala
                                                                 Euteleosteomorpha (Greenwood et al., 1966)
                                                                   Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
                                                                     Eurypterygia (Rosen, 1973)
                                                                       Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
                                                                         Acanthomorphata (Rosen, 1973)
                                                                           Euacanthomorpha (Johnson & Patterson, 1993)
                                                                             Holacanthopterygii Johnson & Patterson, 1993
                                                                               Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
                                                                                 Euacanthopterygii
                                                                                   Percomorphacea (Cope, 1871) E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010
                                                                                     "Caproiformes" incertae sedis
                                                                                       Caproidae - boarfishes
                                                                                         Capros aper (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - boarfish