Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Euteleosteomorpha (Greenwood et al., 1966)
Subcohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
Infracohort Eurypterygia (Rosen, 1973)
Section Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
Subsection Acanthomorphata (Rosen, 1973)
Euacanthomorpha (Johnson & Patterson, 1993)
Holacanthopterygii Johnson & Patterson, 1993
Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
Euacanthopterygii
Division Percomorphacea Wiley & Johnson, 2010
Order Scorpaeniformes Bloch, 1789, incertae sedis - mail-cheeked fishes
Suborder Scorpaenoideiᵀ Klein, 1885
Family Scorpaenidaeᵀ Jordan & Evermann, 1898 - scorpionfishes
Subfamily Scorpaeninaeᵀ - scorpionfishes
Genus Scorpaenaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
Scorpaena afuerae Hildebrand, 1946 - Peruvian scorpionfish
Scorpaena agassizii Goode & Bean, 1896 - longfin scorpionfish
Scorpaena albifimbria Evermann & Marsh, 1900 - coral scorpionfish
Scorpaena angolensis Norman, 1935 - Angola rockfish
Scorpaena annobonae Eschmeyer, 1969
Scorpaena ascensionis Eschmeyer, 1971
Scorpaena azorica Eschmeyer, 1969
Scorpaena bergii Evermann & Marsh, 1900
Scorpaena brachyptera Eschmeyer, 1965 - shortfin scorpionfish
Scorpaena brasiliensis Cuvier, 1829 - barbfish
Scorpaena calcarata Goode & Bean, 1882 - red scorpionfish
Scorpaena canariensis (Sauvage, 1878)
Scorpaena cardinalis Solander & Richardson, in Richardson, 1842
Scorpaena cocosensis Motomura, 2004
Scorpaena colorata (Gilbert, 1905)
Scorpaena cookii Günther, 1874
Scorpaena dispar Longley & Hildebrand, 1940 - hunchback scorpionfish
Scorpaena elachys Eschmeyer, 1965 - dwarf scorpionfish
Scorpaena elongata Cadenat, 1943 - slender rockfish
Scorpaena fernandeziana Steindachner, 1875
Scorpaena gibbifrons Fowler, 1938
Scorpaena grandicornis Cuvier, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829 - plumed scorpionfish
Scorpaena grandisquamis Ogilby, 1910
Scorpaena guttata Girard, 1854 - California scorpionfish
Scorpaena hatizyoensis Matsubara, 1943
Scorpaena hemilepidota Fowler, 1938
Scorpaena histrio Jenyns, 1840 - player scorpionfish
Scorpaena inermis Cuvier, 1829 - mushroom scorpionfish
Scorpaena isthmensis Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 - smooth-cheek scorpionfish
Scorpaena izensis Jordan & Starks, 1904
Scorpaena laevis Troschel, 1866 - Senegalese rockfish
Scorpaena loppei Cadenat, 1943 - Cadenat's rockfish
Scorpaena madurensis Valenciennes, 1833 - Madeira rockfish
Scorpaena melasma Eschmeyer, 1965
Scorpaena mellissii Günther, 1868
Scorpaena miostoma Günther, 1877
Scorpaena moultoni Whitley, 1961
Scorpaena mystes Jordan & Starks, 1895 - stone scorpionfish
Scorpaena neglecta Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
Scorpaena normani Cadenat, 1943 - Norman's rockfish
Scorpaena notata Rafinesque, 1810 - red scorpionfish
Scorpaena onaria Jordan & Snyder, 1900
Scorpaena orgila Eschmeyer & Allen, 1971
Scorpaena papillosa (Schneider & Forster, 1801)
Scorpaena pascuensis Eschmeyer & Allen, 1971
Scorpaena pele Eschmeyer & Randall, 1975
Scorpaena petricola Eschmeyer, 1965
Scorpaena plumieri Bloch, 1789
Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758 - European scorpionfish
Scorpaena russula Jordan & Bollman, 1890 - reddish scorpionfish
Scorpaena scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 - bigscale scorpionfish
Scorpaena sonorae Jenkins & Evermann, 1889 - Sonora scorpionfish
Scorpaena stephanica Cadenat, 1943 - spotted-fin rockfish
Scorpaena sumptuosa Castelnau, 1875
Scorpaena thomsoni Günther, 1880
Scorpaena tierrae Hildebrand, 1946
Scorpaena uncinata de Buen, 1961