living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates see Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801
             Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes and tetrapods see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
               Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes see Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
                 Order Perciformes Bleeker, 1859 - perches
                   01 Suborder Percoidei Bleeker, 1859
                   02 Suborder Mugiloidei see Order Mugiliformes Günther, 1880
                   03 Suborder Sphyraenoidei Bannikov, 2014 see Order Scombriformes
                   04 Suborder Polynemoidei see Suborder Pleuronectoidei
                   05 Suborder Labroidei Bertin & Arambourg, 1958
                   06 Suborder Trachinoidei Jordan & Evermann, 1896 see Suborder Percoidei Bleeker, 1859
                   07 Suborder Notothenioidei - icefishes
                   08 Suborder Blennioidei
                   09 Suborder Icosteoidei see Order Icosteiformes Berg, 1937
                   10 Suborder Schindlerioidei see Suborder Gobioidei Berg, 1940
                   11 Suborder Ammodytoidei Berg, 1940 see Order Uranoscopiformes
                   12 Suborder Gobioidei Berg, 1940
                   13 Suborder Kurtoidei see Suborder Apogonoidei
                   14 Suborder Acanthuroidei see Order Acanthuriformes Jordan, 1923
                   15 Suborder Scombroidei Günther, 1880
                   16 Suborder Stromateoidei
                   17 Suborder Anabantoidei - labyrinth fishes
                   18 Suborder Luciocephaloidei see Suborder Anabantoidei
                   19 Suborder Channoidei
                   20 Suborder Mastacembeloidei