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Taxon: Suborder Percoidei Bleeker, 1859 (fish)
Classification by:

Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
                                   Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                     Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
                                       Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
                                           Subphylum Craniata auct.
                                             Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
                                               Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
                                                 Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
                                                   [crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
                                                     Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                       Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                         Clade Pan-Actinopterygii Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                           Clade Actinopterygii Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                             Clade Pan-Actinopteri Moore & Near 2020
                                                               Class Actinopteri Cope, 1871
                                                                 Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
                                                                   Infraclass Teleosteomorpha Arratia, 2001
                                                                     Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
                                                                       Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996 - crown-group Teleostei
                                                                         Cohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977
                                                                           Subcohort Euteleosteomorpha Greenwood et al., 1966
                                                                             Infracohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
                                                                               Supersection Eurypterygia Rosen, 1973
                                                                                 Section Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
                                                                                   Subsection Acanthomorphata Rosen, 1973
                                                                                     Clade Euacanthomorpha Johnson & Patterson, 1993
                                                                                       Clade Holacanthopterygii Johnson & Patterson, 1993
                                                                                         Division Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
                                                                                           Subdivision Percomorphaceae
                                                                                             Series Eupercaria
                                                                                               Order Perciformes Bleeker, 1859 [paraphyletic?] - perches
                                                                                                 Suborder Percoidei Bleeker, 1859
                                                                                                   1.1 Family Serranidae Swainson, 1839 - sea basses
                                                                                                   1.2 Family Anthiadidae Poey, 1861 - fairy basslets
                                                                                                   1.3.1 Family Epinephelidae Bleeker, 1874 - groupers
                                                                                                   1.3.2 Family Liopropomatidae Poey, 1867 - painted basslets
                                                                                                   1.3.3 Family Grammistidae Bleeker, 1857 - soapfishes
                                                                                                   1.3.3.0 [Family Pseudogrammatidae] see Subfamily Grammistinae Bleeker, 1857
                                                                                                   2.1.1? Genus †Mioplosus Cope, 1877
                                                                                                   2.1.2 Family Percidae Rafinesque, 1815 - perches and darters
                                                                                                   2.1.2.0 [Superfamily Percoidea Rafinesque, 1815]
                                                                                                   2.2 Family Niphonidae Jordan, 1923 [monotypic] - Ara groupers
                                                                                                   2.3 Family Trachinidae Rafinesque, 1815 - weeverfishes
                                                                                                   3 Family Bembropidae Regan, 1913 - flatheads
                                                                                                   x [Family Abudefdufidae] see Family Pomacentridae Bonaparte, 1831
                                                                                                   x [Family Acanthoclinidae] see Subfamily Acanthoclininae Günther, 1861
                                                                                                   x [Family Anisochromidae] see Subfamily Anisochrominae Smith, 1954
                                                                                                   x [Family Apolectidae] see Family Carangidae Rafinesque, 1815
                                                                                                   x [Family †Arambourgellidae Blot, 1981, nom. illeg.] see Family Carangodidae Blot, 1969
                                                                                                   x [Family Arripididae] see Family Arripidae Gill, 1893
                                                                                                   x [Family Branchiostegidae] see Family Malacanthidae Poey, 1861
                                                                                                   x [Family "Canctidae" Carroll, 1988, nom. null.] see Family Zanclidae Bleeker, 1876
                                                                                                   x [Superfamily Cepoloidea Rafinesque, 1815 [monotypic]]
                                                                                                   x [Family Chaetodipteridae] see Family Ephippidae Bleeker, 1859
                                                                                                   x [Family Chandidae Norman, 1955] see Family Ambassidae Klunzinger, 1870
                                                                                                   x [Family Cheilodipteridae] see Family Apogonidae Günther, 1859
                                                                                                   x [Superfamily Cirrhitoidea Macleay, 1841] see Suborder Cirrhitioidei orth. inval.
                                                                                                   x [Family Coiidae [monotypic] - tigerperches] see Family Datnioididae Fowler, 1931
                                                                                                   x [Family Coracinidae] see Family Dichistiidae Smith, 1935
                                                                                                   x [Genus Coreosiniperca Fang & Chong, 1932, incertae sedis [monotypic]] see Genus Siniperca Gill, 1862
                                                                                                   x [Family Ditremidae] see Family Embiotocidae Agassiz, 1853
                                                                                                   x [Family Drepanidae [monotypic] - sicklefishes] see Family Drepaneidae Gill, 1872
                                                                                                   x [Family Ephippididae] see Family Ephippidae Bleeker, 1859
                                                                                                   x [Family Equulidae] see Family Leiognathidae Gill, 1893
                                                                                                   x [Family Formionidae] see Family Carangidae Rafinesque, 1815
                                                                                                   x [Family "Gadopridae" Carroll, 1988, nom. null.] see Family Gadopsidae
                                                                                                   x [Family Gadopsidae] see Family Percichthyidae Jordan & Eigenmann, 1890
                                                                                                   x [Family Gerridae] see Family Gerreidae Bleeker, 1859
                                                                                                   x [Family "Givellidae" Carroll, 1988, nom. null.] see Family Girellidae Gill, 1862
                                                                                                   x [Family "Glaucosomidae"] see Family Glaucosomatidae Jordan & Thompson, 1911
                                                                                                   x [Family Grammidae] see Family Grammatidae Jordan, 1887
                                                                                                   x [Family Gregoryinidae]
                                                                                                   x [Family Histiopteridae] see Family Pentacerotidae Bleeker, 1859
                                                                                                   x [Family Labracoglossidae] see Family Scorpididae Günther, 1860
                                                                                                   x [Family Latrididae] see Family Latridae Gill, 1862
                                                                                                   x [Family "Leithrinidae" Carroll, 1988, nom. null.] see Family Lethrinidae Bonaparte, 1831
                                                                                                   x [Family Lutianidae] see Family Lutjanidae Gill, 1861
                                                                                                   x [Family Owstoniidae] see Subfamily Owstoniinae Jordan, Tanaka & Snyder, 1913
                                                                                                   x [Family Pempherididae] see Family Pempheridae Bleeker, 1859
                                                                                                   x [Family Pentapodidae] see Family Nemipteridae Regan, 1913
                                                                                                   x [Family Platacidae] see Family Ephippidae Bleeker, 1859
                                                                                                   x [Family Pomadasyidae] see Family Haemulidae Gill, 1885
                                                                                                   x [Family Pristipomidae] see Family Pomadasyidae
                                                                                                   x [Family Psettidae] see Family Monodactylidae Jordan & Evermann, 1898
                                                                                                   x [Family Pseudoplesiopidae] see Subfamily Pseudoplesiopinae Bleeker, 1875
                                                                                                   x [Family Rhinoprenidae] see Family Ephippidae Bleeker, 1859
                                                                                                   x [Family Scombropsidae] see Family Scombropidae Gill, 1862
                                                                                                   x [Family Seriolidae] see Family Carangidae Rafinesque, 1815
                                                                                                   x [Superfamily Siganoidea Richardson, 1837]
                                                                                                   x [Family Teraponidae] see Family Terapontidae Richardson, 1842
                                                                                                   x [Family "Therapomidae"] see Family Terapontidae Richardson, 1842
                                                                                                   x [Family Theraponidae] see Family Terapontidae Richardson, 1842

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Last updated: 21 Sep 2025