living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates see Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801
             Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes and tetrapods see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
               Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes see Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
                 Order Perciformes Bleeker, 1859 - perches
                   Suborder Percoidei Bleeker, 1859
                     Family Percidae Rafinesque, 1815 - perches and darters
                       1 Subfamily Percinae Rafinesque, 1815 - freshwater perches
                       2 Subfamily Luciopercinae Jordan & Evermann, 1896 - pikeperches and Danube perches
                       3 Genus Percina Haldeman, 1842
                       4 Genus Ammocrypta Jordan, 1877
                       5 Genus Etheostoma Rafinesque, 1819 - darters
                       6 Genus Perca Linnaeus, 1758
                       7 Genus Stizostedion Rafinesque, 1820 see Genus Sander Oken, 1817