Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Euteleosteomorpha (Greenwood et al., 1966)
Subcohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
Infracohort Eurypterygia (Rosen, 1973)
Section Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
Subsection Acanthomorphata (Rosen, 1973)
Euacanthomorpha (Johnson & Patterson, 1993)
Holacanthopterygii Johnson & Patterson, 1993
Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
Euacanthopterygii
Division Percomorphacea Wiley & Johnson, 2010
Order Perciformesᵀ Rafinesque, 1810, incertae sedis - perches
Suborder Percoideiᵀ Rafinesque, 1810
Superfamily Percoideaᵀ
Family Percidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - perches and darters
Genus Percina Haldeman, 1842
Percina antesella Williams & Etnier, 1977 - amber darter
Percina aurantiaca (Cope, 1868) - tangerine darter
Percina aurolineata Suttkus & Ramsey, 1967 - goldline darter
Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson, 1994
Percina austroperca Thompson, 1995
Percina brevicauda Suttkus & Bart, 1994
Percina burtoni Fowler, 1945 - blotchside darter
Percina caprodes (Rafinesque, 1818) - logperch
Percina carbonaria (Baird & Girard, 1853) - Texas logperch
Percina copelandi (Jordan, 1877) - Channel darter
Percina crassa (Jordan & Brayton, 1878) - Piedmont darter
Percina cymatotaenia (Gilbert & Meek, 1887) - bluestripe darter
Percina evides (Jordan & Copeland, 1877) - Gilt darter
Percina gymnocephala Beckham, 1980 - Appalachia darter
Percina jenkinsi Thompson, 1985 - Conasauga logperch
Percina kathae Thompson, 1997
Percina lenticula Richards & Knapp, 1964 - freckled darter
Percina macrocephala (Cope, 1867) - longhead darter
Percina macrolepida Stevenson, 1971 - bigscale logperch
Percina maculata (Girard, 1859) - blackside darter
Percina nasuta (Bailey, 1941) - longnose darter
Percina nevisense (Cope, 1870)
Percina nigrofasciata (Agassiz, 1854) - blackbanded darter
Percina notogramma (Raney & Hubbs, 1948) - stripeback darter
Percina oxyrhynchus (Hubbs & Raney, 1939) - sharpnose darter
Percina palmaris (Bailey, 1940) - bronze darter
Percina pantherina (Moore & Reeves, 1955) - leopard darter
Percina peltata (Stauffer, 1864) - shield darter
Percina phoxocephala (Nelson, 1876) - slenderhead darter
Percina rex Jordan & Evermann, 1888 - Roanoke logperch
Percina roanoka (Jordan & Jenkins, 1889) - Roanoke darter
Percina sciera (Swain, 1883) - dusky darter
Percina shumardi (Girard, 1859) - river darter
Percina squamata (Gilbert & Swain, 1887) - olive darter
Percina stictogaster Burr & Page, 1993
Percina suttkusi Thompson, 1997
Percina tanasi Etnier, 1976 - snail darter
Percina uranidea (Jordan & Gilbert, 1887) - stargazing darter
Percina vigil (Hay, 1882) - saddleback darter