Superphylum Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908 - deuterostomes see Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
   Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
     Subphylum Craniata auct.
       Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates see Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801
         Myopterygii Janvier, 1978 - myopterygians
           Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
             Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836 see Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
               Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
                 Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes see Clade Actinopterygii Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
                   Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
                     Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
                       Elopocephala Arratia, 1999 see Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
                         Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977 see Cohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977
                           Subdivision Euteleostei Greenwood et al., 1966 [monophyletic?] see Cohort Euteleostei Greenwood et al., 1966
                             Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969 - neoteleosts see Infracohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
                               Eurypterygii Rosen, 1973 - eurypterygians see Infracohort Eurypterygia Rosen, 1973
                                 Ctenosquamata - ctenosquamates see Section Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
                                   Acanthomorpha Rosen, 1973 - spiny-rayed fishes see Subsection Acanthomorphata Rosen, 1973
                                     Euacanthomorpha Johnson & Patterson, 1993
                                       Holacanthopterygii Johnson & Patterson, 1993
                                         Superorder Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969 see Division Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
                                           Series Percomorpha see Division Percomorphacea Wiley & Johnson, 2010
                                             Order Perciformes Bleeker, 1859, sedis mutabilis - perches
                                               Suborder Percoidei Bleeker, 1859
                                                 Superfamily Percoidea Rafinesque, 1815
                                                   sparoid lineage see Order Spariformes
                                                     Family Sparidae Rafinesque, 1818 - porgys and seabreams
                                                       01 Genus Archosargus Gill, 1865
                                                       02 Genus Boops Cuvier, 1814
                                                       03 Genus Calamus Swainson, 1839
                                                       04 Genus Chrysophrys Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
                                                       05 Genus Dentex Cuvier, 1814
                                                       06 Genus Diplodus Rafinesque, 1810
                                                       07 Genus Lagodon Holbrook, 1855
                                                       08 Genus Pagellus Valenciennes, 1830
                                                       09 Genus Pagrus Cuvier, 1816
                                                       10 Genus Pimelepterus Lacepède, 1802 see Genus Kyphosus Lacepède, 1801
                                                       11 Genus Rhabdosargus Fowler, 1933
                                                       12 Genus Sparus Linnaeus, 1758
                                                       13 Genus Stenotomus Gill, 1865