Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Euteleosteomorpha (Greenwood et al., 1966)
Subcohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
Infracohort Eurypterygia (Rosen, 1973)
Section Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
Subsection Acanthomorphata (Rosen, 1973)
Euacanthomorpha (Johnson & Patterson, 1993)
Holacanthopterygii Johnson & Patterson, 1993
Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
Euacanthopterygii
Division Percomorphacea Wiley & Johnson, 2010
Order Perciformesᵀ Rafinesque, 1810, incertae sedis - perches
Suborder Percoideiᵀ Rafinesque, 1810
Superfamily Percoideaᵀ
Family Sciaenidae Günther, 1860 - croakers and drums
Genus Aplodinotus Rafinesque, 1818 [monotypic]
Genus Argyrosomus La Pylaie, 1835
Genus Aspericorvina Fowler, 1934 [monotypic]
Genus Atractoscion Gill, 1862
Genus Atrobucca Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963
Genus Austronibea Trewavas, 1977 [monotypic]
Genus Bahaba Herre, 1935
Genus Bairdiella Gill, 1861
Genus Boesemania Trewavas, 1977 [monotypic]
Genus Cheilotrema Tschudi, 1846 [monotypic]
Genus Chrysochir Trewavas & Yazdani, 1966 [monotypic]
Genus Cilus Delfin, 1900 [monotypic]
Genus Collichthys Günther, 1860
Genus Corvula Jordan & Eigenmann, 1889 [monotypic]
Genus Ctenosciaena Fowler & Bean, 1923
Genus Cynoscion Gill, 1861
Genus Daysciaena [monotypic]
Genus Dendrophysa Trewavas, 1964 [monotypic]
Genus Elattarchus Jordan & Evermann, 1896 [monotypic]
Genus Equetus Rafinesque, 1815
Genus Genyonemus Gill, 1862 [monotypic]
Genus Isopisthus Gill, 1863
Genus Johnius Bloch, 1793
Genus Kathala Mohan, 1969 [monotypic]
Genus Larimichthys Jordan & Starks, 1905
Genus Larimus Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830
Genus Leiostomus de Lacepède, 1802 [monotypic]
Genus Lonchurus Bloch, 1793
Genus Macrodon (Buckman, 1882)
Genus Macrospinosa Mohan, 1969 [monotypic]
Genus Megalonibea Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963 [monotypic]
Genus Menticirrhus Gill, 1861
Genus Micropogonias Bonaparte, 1831
Genus Miichthys [monotypic]
Genus Miracorvina Trewavas, 1962 [monotypic]
Genus Nebris Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830
Genus Nibea Jordan & Thompson, 1911
Genus Odontoscion Gill, 1863
Genus Ophioscion Gill, 1864
Genus Otolithes Oken, 1817
Genus Otolithoides Fowler, 1933
Genus Pachypops Gill, 1861
Genus Panna Mohan, 1969
Genus Paralonchurus Bocourt, 1869
Genus Paranebris Chao, Bearez & Robertson, 2001 [monotypic]
Genus Paranibea Trewavas, 1977 [monotypic]
Genus Pareques Goode, 1876
Genus Pennahia Fowler, 1926
Genus Pentheroscion Trewavas, 1962 [monotypic]
Genus Petilipinnis Casatti, 2002 [monotypic]
Genus Plagioscion Gill, 1861
Genus Pogonias Lacepède, 1802 [monotypic]
Genus Protonibea [monotypic]
Genus Protosciaena Sasaki, 1989 [monotypic]
Genus Pseudotolithus Bleeker, 1863
Genus Pteroscion Fowler, 1925 [monotypic]
Genus Pterotolithus Fowler, 1933
Genus Roncador Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 [monotypic]
Genus Sciaenaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
Genus Sciaenops Gill, 1863 [monotypic]
Genus Seriphus Ayres, 1860 [monotypic]
Genus Sonorolux Trewavas, 1977 [monotypic]
Genus Stellifer Oken, 1817
Genus Totoaba Villamar, 1980 [monotypic]
Genus Umbrina Cuvier, 1817