living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
             Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes see [unranked] Euteleostomi
               Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes see Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
                 Order Perciformes Rafinesque, 1810 - perches
                   Suborder Percoidei Rafinesque, 1810
                     Family Nandidae - leaffishes
                       1 Genus Polycentropsis Boulenger, 1901
                       2 Genus Monocirrhus Heckel, 1840
                       3 Genus Afronandus
                       4 Genus Badis Bleeker, 1853
                       5 Genus Polycentrus Müller & Troschel, 1848
                       6 Genus Pristolepis Jerdon, 1848[1849]
                       7 Subfamily Nandinae
                       8 Subfamily Pristolepidinae
                       9 Subfamily Badinae (G.W. Barlow et al., 1968)