Kingdom Chromalveolata Adl et al., 2005
see Kingdom Chromista Caval.-Sm. (1981)
Infrakingdom Alveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991
see [unranked] Alveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991
Phylum Myzozoa Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2004
see Subphylum Myzozoa Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2004
Superclass Dinokaryota Fensome et al., 1993
Class Dinoflagellata Bütschli, 1885
see Superclass Dinoflagellata Bütschli, 1885
Order Gymnodiniales Apstein (1909)
Family Gymnodiniaceae Lank. (1885)
Genus Paragymnodinium N.S. Kang, H.J. Jeong, Moestrup & W. Shin (2010)