Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Actinopterygii Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Actinopterygiiᵀ Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Actinopteri Moore & Near 2020
Class Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleosteomorpha Arratia, 2001
Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996 - crown-group Teleostei
Cohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977
Subcohort Euteleosteomorpha Greenwood et al., 1966
Infracohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
Supersection Eurypterygia Rosen, 1973
Section Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
Subsection Acanthomorphata Rosen, 1973
Clade Euacanthomorpha Johnson & Patterson, 1993
Clade Holacanthopterygii Johnson & Patterson, 1993
Division Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
Subdivision Percomorphaceae
Series Carangaria [monotypic]
Order Carangiformesᵀ Jordan, 1923 [monophyletic?] - jacks
Suborder Pleuronectoidei
Superfamily Soleoidea Gilbert, 1905
Family Cynoglossidae Jordan, 1888 - tonguefishes
Subfamily Symphurinae Ochiai, 1963 [monotypic] - straightsnout tongue soles
Genus Symphurusᵀ Rafinesque, 1810 - tonguefish
Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall, 1965 - Caribbean tonguefish
Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman, 1890 - inkspot tonguefish
Symphurus atricaudus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) - California tonguefish
Symphurus australis McCulloch, 1907
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe, 2003
Symphurus billykrietei Munroe, 1998 - Kriete's tonguefish
Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva, 1989 - chocolate tonguefish
Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe, 1991
Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 - Chabanaud's tonguefish
Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg, 1951 - offshore tonguefish
Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 - devil's tonguefish
Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean, 1885) - spottedfin tonguefish
Symphurus elongatus (Günther, 1868) - elongate tonguefish
Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert, 1892 - banded tongue-fish
Symphurus fuscus Brauer, 1906
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock, 1889)
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976
Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud, 1948 - Gorgonian tonguefish
Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs, 1915
Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández, 2000
Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall, 1907
Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976
Symphurus leei Jordan & Bollman, 1890 - Lee's tonguefish
Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco, 1844) - elongate tonguesole
Symphurus lubbocki Munroe, 1990
Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud, 1955
Symphurus macrophthalmus Norman, 1939
Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud, 1955
Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean, 1886)
Symphurus marmoratus Fowler, 1934
Symphurus melanurus Clark, 1936 - drab tonguefish
Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski, 1990 - blackstripe tonguefish
Symphurus microlepis Garman, 1899 - smallfin tonguefish
Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber, 1913)
Symphurus minor Ginsburg, 1951 - largescale tonguefish
Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean, 1883) - freckled tonguefish
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque, 1810 - tonguesole
Symphurus normani Chabanaud, 1950 - Norman's tonguesole
Symphurus novemfasciatus Shen & Lin, 1984
Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde, 1922 - double-spot tonguesole
Symphurus oculellus Munroe, 1991
Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 - spotfin tonguefish
Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke, 1961 - ocellated tonguefish
Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker, 1879)
Symphurus parvus Ginsburg, 1951 - pygmy tonguefish
Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg, 1951 - longtail tonguefish
Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean, 1886) - deepwater tonguefish
Symphurus plagiusa (C. Linnaeus, 1766) - blackcheek tonguefish
Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - duskycheek tonguefish
Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva, 1991 - halfstriped tonguefish
Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean, 1885) - northern tonguefish
Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort, 1929
Symphurus reticulatus Munroe, 1990
Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke, 1961 - patchtail tonguefish
Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud, 1955
Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock, 1891) - sevenband tonguesole
Symphurus stigmosus Munroe, 1998 - blotchfin tonguefish
Symphurus strictus Gilbert, 1905 - blackbelly tonguesole
Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud, 1948
Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock, 1894) - threeband tonguesole
Symphurus undatus Gilbert, 1905
Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski, 1990 - dark cheek tongue
Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg, 1951 - spottail tonguefish
Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud, 1952
Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist, 1903)
Symphurus varius Garman, 1899 - mottled tonguefish
Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver, 1895 - William's tonguefish
Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock, 1889)