Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
   Gnathostomata
     Teleostomi
       Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
         Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
           Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 [paraphyletic] - reptiles
             Subclass Testudinata Oppel, 1811 [monotypic] - testudinates
               Order Chelonia Brongniart, 1800 see Class Chelonia Brongniart, 1800
                 Suborder Cryptodira Cope, 1868
                   Superfamily Testudinoidea Batsch, 1788
                     Family Testudinidae Batsch, 1788 - tortoises