Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
Class Hexactinellida Schmidt, 1870 - hexactinellids
Subclass Hexasterophora Schulze, 1886
Order Lychniscosida Schrammen, 1903
Family †Ventriculitidae Smith, 1847
Subfamily †Ventriculitinaeᵀ Smith, 1847
01 ?Genus †Leiostracosia Schrammen, 1902
02 Genus †Etalloniella Oppliger, 1926
03 Genus †Astropegma Pomel, 1872
04 Genus †Coscinopora Goldfuss, 1826
05 Genus †Flabellispongia Trest'yan, 1972
06 Genus †Lepidospongia Roemer, 1864
07 Genus †Licmosinion Pomel, 1872
08 Genus †Napaeana de Laubenfels, 1955
09 Genus †Orthodiscus Schrammen, 1924
10 Genus †Phymosinion Pomel, 1872
11 Genus †Pleuropyge Schrammen, 1912
12 Genus †Rhizopoterion Zittel, 1878
13 Genus †Rhizopoterionopsis Lachasse, 1943
14 Genus †Spirospongia Kravtsov, 1968
15 Genus †Sporadoscinia Pomel, 1872
16 Genus †Ubiquiradius de Laubenfels, 1955
17 Genus †Ventriculitesᵀ Mantell, 1822